The conditions under which V-(i)b bo‘l expresses (im)possibility in Uzbek
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
V-(i)b bo‘l- [V(erb Stem)-CVB.SEQ be-] in Uzbek (Turkic, the southeastern branch) expresses the completion of an action by V-(i)b or the possibility of the action by V-(i)b. Previous studies have not fully explained the conditions under which different meanings appear in V-(i)b bo‘l-. I clarified these conditions through interviews with native speakers and a corpus examination. Thus, I analyzed V-(i)b boʻl- not only based on its form but also from other perspectives. I examined V-(i)b boʻl- through interviews regarding the meaning, the person and adverbial phrase. In addition, I investigated all examples based on three questions related to the corpus: (1) Is there an imbalance of the verb stem in V-(i)b? (the meaning of V) (2) What are the morphological features? (morphological feature) (3) What kinds of sentences are used? (sentence type) I concluded from the interviews and the corpus examinations that V-(i)b boʻl- conveys impossibility or limited possibility if it is formally marked and the subject is third person. In contrast, V-(i)b boʻl- denotes the completion of an action if it is formally unmarked, regardless of the subject’s person. This conclusion solves the contradiction among the descriptions of previous studies. Future research should study this theme from a diachronic and areal perspective.
Abstract
V-(i)b bo‘l- [V(erb Stem)-CVB.SEQ be-] in Uzbek (Turkic, the southeastern branch) expresses the completion of an action by V-(i)b or the possibility of the action by V-(i)b. Previous studies have not fully explained the conditions under which different meanings appear in V-(i)b bo‘l-. I clarified these conditions through interviews with native speakers and a corpus examination. Thus, I analyzed V-(i)b boʻl- not only based on its form but also from other perspectives. I examined V-(i)b boʻl- through interviews regarding the meaning, the person and adverbial phrase. In addition, I investigated all examples based on three questions related to the corpus: (1) Is there an imbalance of the verb stem in V-(i)b? (the meaning of V) (2) What are the morphological features? (morphological feature) (3) What kinds of sentences are used? (sentence type) I concluded from the interviews and the corpus examinations that V-(i)b boʻl- conveys impossibility or limited possibility if it is formally marked and the subject is third person. In contrast, V-(i)b boʻl- denotes the completion of an action if it is formally unmarked, regardless of the subject’s person. This conclusion solves the contradiction among the descriptions of previous studies. Future research should study this theme from a diachronic and areal perspective.
참고문헌 (8)
- Bodrogligeti, András J. E., "An academic reference grammar of Modern Literary Uzbek" (2003), Lincom Europa
- Hidaka, Shinsuke, "Uzbek (Data)", Journal of the Institute of Language Research, 18, pp.467~485 (2013)
- Hidaka, Shinsuke, "tyuruku syogo niokeru huku doosi no syosoo to, Tyuuooazia no tyuruku syogo niokeru V-(I)p bol- チュルク諸語における副動詞の諸相と、中央アジアのチュルク諸語における V-(I)p bol- [Issues Related to Converb Use in Turkic Languages and V-(I)p bol-", Northern Language Studies, 14, pp.1~21 (2024)
- Ibrahim, Ablahat, "Meaning and usage of compound verbs in modern Uighur and Uzbek", Ph.D., pp.1995
- Izdatel’stovo akademii nauk SSSR, , 1960
- Rentzsch, Julian, "Modality in the Baburnama", Turkic Languages, 15, pp.78~123 (2011)
- Rentzsch, Julian, "Modality in the Turkic languages: Form and meaning from a historical and comparative perspective" (2015), Klaus Schwarz Verlag
- Van der Auwera, Johan, "Modality’s Semantic Map", Linguistic Typology, 2(1), pp.79~124 (1998)