본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

경운방법과 시비방법이 콩 재배 토양의 생물학적 활성에 미치는 영향

Effect of Tillage System and Fertilization Method on Biological Activities in Soil under Soybean Cultivation

1

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류농학

초록

important role in crop growth and soil improvement. This study was conducted to determine the effects of tillage and fertilization on themicrobial biomassCand dehydrogenase activity of soils in a field under cultivation of soybean. METHODS AND RESULTS: An experimental plot, located in the temperate climate zone,was composed of two main sectors that were no-tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT), and they were subdivided into four plots, respectively, in accordance with types of fertilizers (non fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, hairy vetch, and liquid pig manure).Microbial biomass C and dehydrogenase activity were evaluated from May to July in 2016. The microbial biomass C and dehydrogenase activity of NT soils were significantly higher than those of CT in all fertilizer treatments, and they were further increased in hairy vetch treatment than the other fertilizer treatments in bothNTand CT. The dehydrogenase activity was closely related to microbial biomass C. CONCLUSION: It is concluded that application of green manure combined with no-tillage can provide viable management practices for enhancing microbial properties of soil.

Abstract

important role in crop growth and soil improvement. This study was conducted to determine the effects of tillage and fertilization on themicrobial biomassCand dehydrogenase activity of soils in a field under cultivation of soybean. METHODS AND RESULTS: An experimental plot, located in the temperate climate zone,was composed of two main sectors that were no-tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT), and they were subdivided into four plots, respectively, in accordance with types of fertilizers (non fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, hairy vetch, and liquid pig manure).Microbial biomass C and dehydrogenase activity were evaluated from May to July in 2016. The microbial biomass C and dehydrogenase activity of NT soils were significantly higher than those of CT in all fertilizer treatments, and they were further increased in hairy vetch treatment than the other fertilizer treatments in bothNTand CT. The dehydrogenase activity was closely related to microbial biomass C. CONCLUSION: It is concluded that application of green manure combined with no-tillage can provide viable management practices for enhancing microbial properties of soil.

참고문헌 (31)

  1. Alvear, M., "Effects of three soil tillage systems on some biological activities in an Ultisol from southern Chile", Soil and Tillage Research, 82(2), pp.195~202 (2005)
  2. Bolinder, M. A., "The response of soil quality indicators to conservation management", Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 79(1), pp.37~45 (1999)
  3. Campbell, C. A., "Effect of crop rotations and cultural practices on soil organic matter, microbial biomass and respiration in a thin Black Chernozem", Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 71(3), pp.363~376 (1991)
  4. Ceccanti, B., "Biotests as markers of soil utilization and fertility", Geomicrobiology Journal, 11(3-4), pp.309~316 (1993)
  5. Coleman, D. C., "Biological strategies of nutrient cycling in soil systems", Advances in Ecological Research, 13, pp.1~55 (1983)
  6. De la Paz Jimenez, M., "Soil quality: a new index based on microbiological and biochemical parameters", Biology and Fertility of Soils, 35(4), pp.302~306 (2002)
  7. Doran, J. W., "Soil microbial and biochemical changes associated with reduced tillage", Soil Science Society of America Journal, 44(4), pp.765~771 (1980)
  8. Doran, J. W., "Microbial biomass and mineralizable nitrogen distributions in no-tillage and plowed soils", Biology and Fertility of Soils, 5(1), pp.68~75 (1987)
  9. Doran, J. W., "Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment", pp.1~21 (1994), Soil Science Society of America Inc
  10. Haynes, R. J., "Comparison of soil chemical properties, enzyme activities, levels of biomass N and aggregate stability in the soil profile under conventional and no-tillage in Canterbury, New Zealand", Soil and Tillage Research, 14(3), pp.197~208 (1989)
  11. 홍광표, "장기 무경운 벼 생산체계에서 토양의 이화학성, 쌀 수량 및 도정형질의 변화", 한국작물학회지, 48(3), pp.196~199 (2003), 한국작물학회
  12. Jenkinson, D. S., "Soil Biochemistry", pp.415~471 (1981), Marcel Dekker
  13. 이영한, "무경운 및 유기농 논에서 품종에 따른 벼 생육 및 미질 특성 구명", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 43(2), pp.209~216 (2010), 한국토양비료학회
  14. Mangalassery, S., "Impacts of zero tillage on soil enzyme activities, microbial characteristics and organic matter functional chemistry in temperate soils", European Journal of Soil Biology, 68, pp.9~17 (2015)
  15. Marx, M. C., "A microplate fluorimetric assay for the study of enzyme diversity in soils", Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 33(12), pp.1633~1640 (2001)
  16. McGill, W. B., "Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and water-soluble organic C in Breton L after 50 years of cropping to two rotations", Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 66(1), pp.1~19 (1986)
  17. Mohammadi, K., "Soil microbial activity and biomass as influenced by tillage and fertilization in wheat production", American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 10(3), pp.330~337 (2011)
  18. Mullen, M. D., "Biological and biochemical soil properties in no-till corn with different cover crops", Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 53(3), pp.219~224 (1998)
  19. 서장선, "Impact of Amendments on Microbial Biomass, Enzyme Activity and Bacterial Diversity of Soils in Long-term Rice Field Experiment", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 42(4), pp.257~265 (2009), 한국토양비료학회
  20. Ocio, J. A., "Field incorporation of straw and its effects on soil microbial biomass and soil inorganic N", Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 23(2), pp.171~176 (1991)
  21. Okur, N., "Microbial biomass and enzyme activity in vineyard soils under organic and conventional farming systems", Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 33(4), pp.413~423 (2009)
  22. Robinson, C. A., "Cropping system and nitrogen effects on Mollisol organic carbon", Soil Science Society of America Journal, 60(1), pp.264~269 (1996)
  23. Sakamoto, K., "Relationship between available N and soil biomass in upland field soils", Japanese Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 64, pp.42~48 (1993)
  24. Skujins, J., "Soil enzymes", pp.1~49 (1978), Academic Press
  25. 서장선, "유기물 장기 연용이 밭토양 미생물의 다양성에 미치는 영향", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 43(6), pp.987~994 (2010), 한국토양비료학회
  26. Suh, J. S., "Soil microbiology", Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 31, pp.76~89 (1998)
  27. Sukul, P., "Enzymatic activities and microbial biomass in soil as influenced by metalaxyl residues", Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38(2), pp.320~326 (2006)
  28. Vance, E. D., "Microbial biomass measurements in forest soils: the use of the chloroform fumigation-incubation method in strongly acid soils", Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 19(6), pp.697~702 (1987)
  29. Wyland, L. J., "Soil-plant nitrogen dynamics following incorporation of a mature rye cover crop in a lettuce production system", Journal of Agricultural Science, 124(1), pp.17~25 (1995)
  30. Wyland, L. J., "Winter cover crops in a vegetable cropping system: Impacts on nitrate leaching, soil water, crop yield, pests and management costs", Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 59(1-2), pp.1~17 (1996)
  31. 유길호, "Measurement of Nitrous Oxide Emissions on the Cultivation of Soybean by No-Tillage and Conventional-Tillage in Upland Soil", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 48(6), pp.610~617 (2015), 한국토양비료학회[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)