시민의 참여동기와 정치참여
Participating Motivation and Political Participation of Local Citizens
0
조회
0
다운로드
30
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze motivation that influence upon local citizens' political participation for replying to the question of 'Why do citizens participate?'. Studies on citizens' participating motivation are started to discuss from rational choice theory on participation in the voting and could be developed to be attitudinal theory that made correction and expanded rational choice theory. This paper classified perspective of participating motivation into two, that is to say, instrumental motivation of the rational choice theory and expressive motivation of the attitudinal theory. Existing studies were mainly made to investigate motivation of voting and organization participation, and findings of the studies were quite different each other. So it is to be difficult to reach common conclusion about motivation by participation types. This paper empirically examined motivation that had influence upon not only voting and organizational participation but also election movement, protest, citizen-initiative contact and local community activity. The major findings of this study are as follow: The voting relied not upon specific participating motivation but upon social and economic background such as ages, income. The expressive motivation was largely thought to be important at remaining participating types such as campaigning, local community activities, citizen-initiative contact, protest and NGO activities. In Korea, local citizens' participating activities put an emphasis upon citizens' civic duty, political efficacy, satisfaction and interest with participation, affection toward the community and other expressive and collective motivations, etc.
참고문헌 (42)
- 오석홍, "조직이론" (2005), 박영사
- Aldrich, John H., "Rational Choice and Turnout", American Journal of political Science, 37, pp.246~278 (1993)
- Barnes, Samuel H., "Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies" (1979), Sage
- Barry, Brian M., "Sociologist, Economists and Democracy" (1970), Collier-Macmillan
- Beeghley, Leonard, "Social Class and Political Participation: A Review and an Explanation", Sociological Forum, 1(3), pp.496~513 (1986)
- Berelson, Bernard, "Voting" (1954), University of Chicago
- Booth, John H., "Political Participation in Latin America" (1978), Holmes and Meier
- Chareka, Ottillia, "Civic Duty: Young People's Conceptions of Voting as a Means of Political Participation", Canadian Journal of Education, 29(2), pp.521~540 (2006)
- Clark, peter B., "Incentive Systems: A Theory of Organizations", Administrative Science Quarterly, 6, pp.129~166 (1961)
- Conge, Patrick J., "The Concept of Political Participation", Comparative Politics, 20(2), pp.241~249 (1988)
- Conover, Pamela Johnson, "Emotional Reactions to the Economy: I'm Mad as Hell and I'm Not Going to Take it Anymore", American Journal of Political Science, 30, pp.50~78 (1986)
- Craig, S. C., "Efficacy, Trust, and Political Behavior: An Attempt to Resolve a Lingering Conceptual Dilemma", American Politics Quarterly, 7, pp.225~239 (1979)
- Dalton, Russell J., "The Good Citizen: How a Younger Generation is Reshaping American Politics" (2008), CQ Press
- Dalton, Russell J., "Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies" (2008), CQ Press
- Downs, Anthony, "Who Participates in Local Politics and Why", Science, 134(3487), pp.1340~1348 (1957)
- Downs, Anthony, "An Economic Theory of Democracy" (1957), Harper & Row
- Eckstein, H., "Patterns of Authority: A Structural Analysis for Political Inquiry. Comparative Studies in Behavioral Science" (1975), Wiley-Interscience
- Goodin, Robert, "Rational Participation: The Politics of Relative Power", British Journal of Political Science, 10(3), pp.273~292 (1980)
- Gordon, Charles W., "A Typology of Voluntary Associations", American Sociological Review, 24, pp.22~29 (1959)
- Hart, David K., "Theories of Government Related to Decentralization and Citizen Participation", Public Administration Review, 32, pp.603~621 (1972)
- Kaid, Lynda Lee, "Introduction: Political Information Efficacy and Young Voters", American Behavioral Scientist, 50(9), pp.1093~1111 (2007)
- Knoke, David, "Incentives in Collective Action Organizations", American Sociological Review, 53(3), pp.311~329 (1988)
- Knoke, David, "Individual Motives and Organizational Incentive System", Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 1, pp.209~254 (1982)
- Lawrence, David G., "Attitudinal Theory of Political Participation", Polity, 14(2), pp.332~346 (1981)
- Levinson, D. J., "The Relevance of Personality for Political-Participation", Public Opinion Quarterly, 22, pp.3~10 (1958)
- Margolis, Howard, "Selfishness, Altruism and Rationality" (1982), University of Chicago Press
- Milbrath, Lester W., "Political Participation- How and Why Do People Get Involved in Politics?" (1977), Rand McNally College Publishing Co.
- Mueller, Denis C., "Public Choice Ⅱ" (1989), Cambridge University Press
- Nelson, Joan M., "Access to Power: Politics and the Urban Poor in Developing Nations" (1979), Princeton University Press
- Nie, N. H., "Social Structure and Political Participation: Developing Relationships. Ⅰ and Ⅱ", American Political Science Review, 63, pp.361~378 (1969)
- Niemi, Richard G., "Costs of Voting and Non-Voting", Public Choice, 27, pp.115~119 (1976)
- Olson. M., Jr., "The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups" (1965), Harvard University Press
- Palfrey, Thomas, "A Strategic Calculus of Voting", Public Choice, 41, pp.7~53 (1983)
- Pollock, H., Ⅲ., "Organizations as Agents of Mobilization: How does Group-activity Affect Political Participation?", American Journal of Political Science, 26, pp.483~503 (1982)
- Rasmussen, Eric, "Games and Information" (1989), Basil Blackwell
- Riker, William, "An Introduction to Positive Political Theory" (1973), Prentice-Hall
- Roberts, Nancy C., "The Age of Direct Citizen Participation" (2008), M.E.Sharp
- Schlozman, Kay Lehman, "Participation's Not a Paradox: The View from American Activists", British Journal of Political Science, 25(1), pp.1~36 (1995)
- Taylor, Michael, "Anarchy and Co-operation" (1976), Wiley
- Uhlaner, Carole Jean, "Political Participation, Rational Actors, and Rationality: A New Approach", Political Psychology, 7(3), pp.551~573 (1986)
- Verba, S., "Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality" (1972), Harper and Row
- Whiteley, Paul F., "Rational Choice and Political Participation. Evaluating the Debate", Political Research Quarterly, 48(1), pp.211~233 (1995)