우리나라 지방정부 기관구성의 다양화 방안 - 시론(試論)적 접근 -

Abstract

South Korea of the structure of the current local government, all of the local government is, each local government is regardless of the differences in social situations and administrative functions that are placed - institution of "strong mayor - council type" separation of the type-governmental organizations form has been uniformly adopted. This is a result of the administrative opportunism from the centralized system without taking into account local special conditions, government demand, and autonomy ability. Therefore, to mobilize local resources, there is a need to promote the development of the region to achieve the "essence of local autonomy", if you try to increase the competitiveness of the local government, more than anything, of each municipality reorganization of an autonomous structure that takes into account the political, economic, social, cultural background is desperate. From such a background, the basic direction of the diversification of the institutional form of local government, the configuration of the institution in accordance with the logic of decentralization in a unitary(single) state system of South Korea, cheap value in accordance with the needs of local residents configuration of institutions that can provide administrative services of good quality effectively, to solve the existing problems, the structure of the institutions of local government at a level to try to overcome or relaxation, institutions considering our country's political administration of the environment construction of, there must be construction of the institutional form which can be selected by the residents. And through an experimental phase in the strategic approach, while so can continue to select, short-term, is seen presenting a long-term feasible study plan. Taking into account the type-specific features of the institution constituted as a conclusion, the future of local government scale the institutional form of which can be introduced local governments in Korea (wide area, basic unit), institutions depending on the nature (urban, agriculture / fishing village type) integration type, institutional separation type (1), will be able to see institutions separation-type (2) an Essay to presentation.