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옥상 도시농업에서 방향식물과의 공영식재가 고추의 생육 및 해충방제에 미치는 영향

Effect of Aromatic Companion Plants on the Growth Characteristics and Pest Control of Pepper in Rooftop Urban Agriculture

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초록

This study focused on the effectiveness of companion planting applied to rooftop urban agriculture as a means to implement eco-friendly agricultural technology in cities. This study analyzed the effects of companion planting various aromatic plants, such as rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), marigold (Tagetes erecta), perilla (Perilla frutescens), and garlic chives (Allium tuberosum), with pepper (Capsicum annuum) as the main crop. This study was conducted on the rooftop of Konkuk University’s Global Campus in Chungju from May to August 2023. This study measured the effects of companion planting on soil temperature and moisture changes, plant growth and physiological characteristics, pest control effectiveness, and fruit productivity. As a result of examining the characteristics of the rooftop soil, it was found that a favorable soil environment was created for peppers to grow well in the experimental plots where peppers and garlic chives were planted together. In addition, as a result of investigating the growth and physiological characteristics of peppers, they grew best in the treatment plots where peppers and garlic chives were planted together. Traces of pest feeding were relatively lower in the experimental plots where garlic chives and perilla were co-planted than in rosemary and marigold. This suggests that these companion plants are more effective as trap plants for attracting leaf-feeding pests. Therefore, based on the overall results, companion planting of peppers and garlic chives in rooftop urban agriculture seems desirable for the growth, physiology, fruit productivity, and biological control of peppers.

Abstract

This study focused on the effectiveness of companion planting applied to rooftop urban agriculture as a means to implement eco-friendly agricultural technology in cities. This study analyzed the effects of companion planting various aromatic plants, such as rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), marigold (Tagetes erecta), perilla (Perilla frutescens), and garlic chives (Allium tuberosum), with pepper (Capsicum annuum) as the main crop. This study was conducted on the rooftop of Konkuk University’s Global Campus in Chungju from May to August 2023. This study measured the effects of companion planting on soil temperature and moisture changes, plant growth and physiological characteristics, pest control effectiveness, and fruit productivity. As a result of examining the characteristics of the rooftop soil, it was found that a favorable soil environment was created for peppers to grow well in the experimental plots where peppers and garlic chives were planted together. In addition, as a result of investigating the growth and physiological characteristics of peppers, they grew best in the treatment plots where peppers and garlic chives were planted together. Traces of pest feeding were relatively lower in the experimental plots where garlic chives and perilla were co-planted than in rosemary and marigold. This suggests that these companion plants are more effective as trap plants for attracting leaf-feeding pests. Therefore, based on the overall results, companion planting of peppers and garlic chives in rooftop urban agriculture seems desirable for the growth, physiology, fruit productivity, and biological control of peppers.

참고문헌 (25)

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