음식물류폐기물 혼합 가축분 퇴비 사용량에 따른 노지 고추(Capsicum annuum L.)의 생육 및 수량 변화
Effect on Growth and Yield of Red Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) by the Application Ratio of Food Waste Compost with Manure under Upland
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초록
음식물류폐기물 혼합 가축분 퇴비(이하, 음폐 퇴비) 사용은 농경지의 작물 생산량 증가 및 토양 이화학성 개선 등의 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져있다. 반면, 농경지의 과도한 음폐 퇴비 사용은 작물 생육 저해, 농경지 양분 유출로 인한 하천의 부영양화 등 토양 환경에 역효과를 일으킬 수있다. 이에 본 연구는 음폐 퇴비(Food Waste Compost with Manure, FWC)의 사용량을 달리하여 노지에 처리하였을 때 고추의 생육 및 수량에미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해 수행하였다. 본 연구의 처리구는 무처리구 (NF), 무기질비료 처리구(NPK50%, NPK 100%), 음폐 퇴비와 무기질비료50%를 투입한 처리구(NPKFWC1, 2, 3)로 달리하였다. 시험 후 토양 화학성 결과, 음폐 퇴비 사용량이 증가함에 따라 유기물, 유효인산, 교환성양이온 등의 함량이 증가하였다. 고추 생육 조사 결과, 1년차 전체 주당 생체중과 건물중은 NPKFWC1, 2에서 NPK 100%와 통계적 유의성은없었으며, 음폐 퇴비를 3배 처리한 NPKFWC3은 NPKFWC1, 2에 비하여 약 10% 감소하였다. 2년차 전체 주당 생체중은 NPKFWC1에서 가장높았으며, 이는 NPK 100%에 비하여 약 29% 높았다. 또한, 음폐 퇴비 사용량이 증가함에 따라 수량은 감소하는 경향이었다. 본 연구 결과,음폐 퇴비의 사용량이 증가함에 따라 양분의 과량 축적 및 고추 생육이 저해되는 경향을 보였다. 결론적으로, 음폐 퇴비 사용 시 정량(1,309kg 10a-1)을 사용할 것을 추천하며, 장기적 사용 시 노지 및 시설 등의 작물 영향 평가 등의 관한 추가적인 연구가 필요한 것으로 판단된다.
Abstract
Food waste compost mixed with manure (FWC) is well known for its efficiency to enhance crop growth and soil quality. However,excessive use of FWC can negatively impact on crop growth and soil environment. We conducted to investigation of the effect of differentapplication ratios of food waste compost mixed with manure (FWC) on the growth and yield of red pepper under upland. The experimentfield was divided into no fertilization (NF), inorganic fertilization (NPK50%, NPK100%), and FWC 1, 2, and 3 times fertilization combinedwith NPK 50% (NPKFWC1, NPKFWC2, NPKFWC3). As a result of the soil chemical properties, the content of organic matter, available P2O5, and exchangeable cations increased as the application ratio of FWC. The crop height was not different from NPKFWC3 comparedwith control (NPK100%) until the second year. Yield increased in fresh weight and dry weight for in NPKFWC2, but decreased NPKFWC3. The fruit number was highest in NPKFWC1 and also decreased when the application ratio was increased. Our study suggest that NPKFWC1(1,309 kg 10a-1) is recommended application amount for improved growth red pepper and upland soil environment.
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