한국형 성격장애 진단검사의 개발과 타당화
Development and Validation of the Korean Personality Disorders Test
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구에서는 한국형 성격장애 진단검사의 표준화를 위한 예비연구로, 검사문항을 제작하고 이 검사의 신뢰도와 타당도를 알아보았다. 먼저, 황순택(1995)의 연구를 바탕으로 예비문항을 구성하여 대학생과 일반인 총 696명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 문항분석을 거쳐 최종적으로 검사문항을 확정하였다. 신뢰도 분석 결과 내적일관성은 Cronbach alpha .53 ~ .75였고, 52명을 대상으로 한 검사-재검사 신뢰도는 상관계수 .58 ~ .89로 양호하였다. 척도점수 간 상관을 구한 결과, 거의 모든 척도가 DSM에 제시된 성격장애들 간의 구조적 관계를 대체로 잘 반영하였다. 타당도 준거로 사용된 2개의 성격장애 검사(MPDS, PDQ-4+)와의 비교 결과 10개의 모든 척도 쌍에서 유의미한 상관이 관찰되었다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때, 새로 제작된 “한국형 성격장애 진단검사”는 성격장애의 구인들을 신뢰롭고 타당하게 측정하는 것으로 판단되었다. 끝으로 본 연구의 의의와 추후 연구과제를 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a test to diagnose personality disorders. This diagnostic test is composed of the contents which respects the characteristics of Korean. Preliminary items were developed based on the research by Hwang (1995). The data of 374 college students and 322 normal adults, namely a total of 696 respondents were analysed. 10 sub-scale scores obtained from the present personality disorder diagnostic test showed values of Cronbach alpha average .67, ranging from .53 (OC) ~ to .75 (ST), which is generally considered as acceptable level of internal consistency. Test-retest reliability (n=52) results indicated chronical scale stability, with correlation coefficient average 0.75, raging 0.58(NC) to 0.89(DP). Correlation analysis among each scale supported construct validity of the present personality disorder diagnostic test. Most of scales were found to reflect the structural relation of personality disorders in DSM. MMPI personality disorder scale (MPDS) and PDQ-4＋ examination were used as criteria to examine criterion-related validity of the present personality disorder diagnostic test. All the 10 pairs of personality disorder showed significant correlations. The results of this study indicated that the present diagnostic test for personality disorders have validity and reliability as a personality disorder test. The implications and limitations of this study were discussed finally.
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