뇌 신경과학에서 인간지성과 AI 윤리 문제의 도덕과 교육과정 반영 방안
Neuroscience of Human Intelligence and AI Ethics in Moral Education Curriculum Development
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인간과 동일한 AI를 개발 하는데 있어 인간의 뇌가 지닌 합리적 차원인 이성적 측면뿐만 아니라 비합리적 측면인 감성적 특성에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 인공지성의 윤리문제 논의에서 인간의 정신 작용 해명을 위해 인간 뇌에 대한 탐구는 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 인공지성의 윤리문제를 고찰하여 새로운 도덕과 교육과정에서 다루어야 하는 내용 요소를 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 뇌 신경과학에서 이해하는 인간 지성의 특성은 무엇인가, 인간 지성과 AI의 차이점은 무엇인가, AI가 갖는 필연적 윤리문제들은 무엇인가, 새로운 도덕과 교육과정에서 인공지능 윤리문제는 어떻게 반영되어야 하는가에 대해 탐구하였다. 결과적으로 도덕과 교육과정에서 AI 기술의 발전에 맞춰 AI로 인해 야기되는 윤리문제를 다룰 것이 요구되며 이 때 ‘AI 윤리’와 ‘윤리적 AI’에 대한 탐구가 모두 적용될 필요가 있다.
Abstract
In developing AI that is identical to humans, it is necessary to study not only the rational aspect of the human brain, but also the emotional characteristics of the irrational aspect. In the discussion of ethical issues of artificial intelligence, it is essential to explore the human brain to explain the human mental process. This study attempted to derive new morals and content elements to be dealt with in the curriculum by examining the ethical issues of artificial intelligence. For this, the problems explored in this study are as follows. What are the characteristics of human intelligence in neuroscience?, What is the difference between human intelligence and AI?, What are the inevitable ethical problems of AI?, How should artificial intelligence ethics issues be reflected in new moral education curriculum? As a result, it is required to deal with the ethical issues caused by AI in accordance with the development of AI technology in the moral education curriculum, where both AI ethics and ethical AI exploration need to be applied.
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