내현적/외현적 자기애 성향자의 자기개념 명료성과 부정적 정서특성
Self-Concept Clarity and Negative Emotion in Young Adults with Covert?Overt Narcissistic Feature
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구에서는 자기애 유형을 내현적 자기애와 외현적 자기애로 구분하고 두 하위유형의 부정적 정서를 비교하였다. 부정적 정서관련 측정치에는 우울, 분노, 공격성, 적대적 자동적 사고가 포함되었다. 그리고 자기애 성향자의 부정적 정서 경험에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려진 자기개념 명료성도 측정하였다. 대학생 356명을 대상으로 내현적 자기애 집단과 외현적 자기애 집단, 통제집단을 선발한 후 자기개념 명료성 척도, 우울 질문지, 상태-특성 분노표현 척도, 공격성 질문지, 적대적 자동적 사고 질문지에 응답하도록 하였다. 연구 결과, 내현적 자기애 집단은 외현적 자기애 집단보다 더 우울하고 공격적이었으며 분노억제 수준도 높았다. 자기개념 명료성은 내현적 자기애 집단이 외현적 자기애 집단과 통제집단보다 현저히 낮았다. 그리고 부가적으로 자기개념 명료성에 따라 외현적 자기애 집단을 구분하여 공격성 점수의 차이를 검증해 보았을 때, 외현적 자기애 집단 중 자기개념 명료성이 낮은 집단이 높은 집단보다 더 공격적이었다.
Abstract
This study investigated the similarities and differences of two narcissistic subtypes, overt and covert, in anger related emotions. The depression, anger, aggression, and hostile automatic thought were measured and compared. Also, the effect of self-concept clarity on negative emotions was investigated. The Narcissistic Personality Disorder Scale, the Covert Narcissism Scale, the Self-Concept Clarity Scale, the Zung Depression Scale, the Aggression Questionnaire, the Hostile Automatic Thought Scale, the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory were administered to 356 college students. Then, the covert and overt narcissists were selected by using the NPDS and CNS scores. The results were as follows: the covert narcissistic group showed lower self-concept clarity, and higher depression, hostility, hostile automatic thought of derogation, trait anger, and anger-repression than the overt narcissistic group. The overt narcissistic group showed more aggression when they had low self-concept clarity. However, the control group showed no differences according to the levels of self-concept clarity, and almost all covert narcissists showed lower self-concept clarity.
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