실패 피드백 이후 내현적·외현적 자기애 성향자의 분노와 분노표현 양식
Anger and Anger Expression Patterns of Covert and Overt Narcissistic Tendencies after getting Failure Feedback
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 외현적 자기애와 내현적 자기애의 분노특성과 전위공격성의 차이를 살펴보고 실패경험이 분노, 전위공격성에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 실험을 통해 알아보았다. 대학생 304명 중 내현적 자기애 집단(n=14), 외현적 자기애 집단(n=11), 낮은 자기애 성향 집단(n=13)을 선발한 후 상태분노, 특성분노와 분노표현양식을 측정하였으며 실패 피드백이 주어진 후의 상태분노와 전위공격성 변화를 측정하였다. 연구결과, 두 자기애 집단이 낮은 자기애 성향 집단에 비해 일상적으로 더 많은 분노를 경험하는 것으로 보고되었으며 내현적 자기애 집단은 다른 두 집단에 비해 분노표현을 억제하며 전위공격성 또한 유의미하게 높았다. 실패 피드백 후의 결과를 보면, 외현적 자기애 성향자의 분노증가량이 유의미하게 높았으며 각 집단 간 전위공격성 증가는 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 본 연구의 결과로 실험 상황을 통한 자기애 집단의 분노특성을 재검증하였으며 전위공격성이 자기애 하위유형을 구분하는 중요한 변인이 될 수 있음을 검증하였다.
Abstract
This research has looked into the differences of trait for anger and displaced aggression between covert and overt narcissism then, studied on how experiences of failure could affect on anger and displaced aggression through experiments. 304 university students were divided into three experimental groups: covert narcissistic group(n=14), overt narcissistic group(n=11), and low narcissistic group(n=13). Then, state anger, trait anger, and the way of anger expression were measured as well as the changes in state anger and displaced aggression after failure feedback was given. Research finding reveals that both the covert and overt narcissistic groups experience more anger in general than the low narcissistic group, and the covert narcissistic group suppresses anger expressions more than the other two groups as well as shows significantly high displaced aggression. The research results after providing failure feedback shows that the increase of anger of the overt narcissistic group is significantly high and the increase between displaced aggressions in each group does not show significant difference. As the results of this research, the tendency of anger suppress of narcissists was re-verified through experiments and it was verified that displaced aggression could be a critical variable to distinguish subordinate types of narcissism.
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