과학적 실재론에 대한 쿤의 도전
Kuhn's Challenge to Scientific Realism
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초록
이 논문은 과학적 실재론에 대한 쿤의 도전을 새롭게 해석하고 옹호한다. 쿤은 과학사의 사례 연구라는 방법론과 함께, 이론 변화를 과학적 실재론 논쟁의 핵심으로 끌어들였다. 하지만 실재론에 대한 쿤의 진정한 도전은 흔히 언급되는 비관적 귀납이나 의미론적 공약불가능성이 아니다. 나는 이 논문에서 쿤의 실재론 비판을 과학사의 존재론적 전개 방향에 대한 논증으로 재구성하고 옹호한다. 또한 이렇게 재구성된 쿤의 논증에 대한 박승배 교수의 여러 비판에 응답하고, 지칭 이론에 근거한 실재론 옹호에도 대응한다.
Abstract
This paper is a novel interpretation and defense of Kuhn's challenge to scientific realism. Along with the methodology of case study from the history of science, Kuhn brought theory change to the core of the scientific realism debate. However, Kuhn's real challenge to realism is not the often-cited pessimistic induction or the semantic incommensurability thesis. Rather, his argument is best construed as an argument about the direction of ontological development in the history of science. I also respond to Professor Seungbae Park's various criticisms of Kuhn's argument and to the realist strategy based on the theory of reference.
참고문헌 (29)
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