해양유류오염사건에 대한 법인격부인론의 적용가능성
Applicability of the Corporate Veil Piercing to Maritime Oil Pollution
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Abstract
The legal and technical aspects of major tanker oil spills attracted public attention in Korea as a result of the recent Hebei Spirit incident. With certain limitations, the main Korean marine oil pollution legal system needs further consideration of the equitable remedy for the damaged. The goal for the courts, possibly with the reasonable analysis of pertinent legal doctrines, will be to find an equitable means to assess liability for marine oil spill clean up under the legal regime. The economic and environmental burdens imposed by an oil spill will be determined, in part, by judicially constructed corporate-piercing theory. Review of several cases in the U.S. suggests that the liability analysis used in the broader CERCLA cases may well be applied to owners or operators of vessels or facilities under OPA through the doctrine of veil piercing. Consequently, the standard for piercing the corporate veil will have to be broad enough so that innocent parties, the public and the taxpayers, will not have to bear the entire burden, yet narrow enough to assure the continued supply of crucial petroleum products, the survival of ocean and river transportation, and the protection of employees and consumers.
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