본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

결정론과 도덕적 책임의 양립 가능성

Compatibility of Determinism and Moral Responsibility

0

조회

0

다운로드

6

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류철학

초록

필자는 이 글에서 인간의 행위를 포함해서 모든 사건은 선행하는 원인 조건에 의해 결정된다는 결정론의 기본 주장을 승인하는 한편, 결정론과 도덕적 책임에 간한 논쟁의 핵심 용어인 “원인”과 “자유”의 의미 분석을 통해 “원인에 의한 행위”가 “자유롭지 못한 행위”를 뜻하는 것이 아님을 밝힘으로써, 도덕적 책임이 결정론과 양립할 수 있음을 밝힌다.

Abstract

Some philosophers have maintained that if determinism hold, then we can not place moral responsibility for one's behavior on the agent. Is it true? The answers depend on the meanings of two key words, i.e., "cause" and "freedom." So, in this paper, I will make clear that "behavior by cause" does not means "lack of freedom." and then I will assert that moral responsibili쇼 can be compatible with determinism.

참고문헌 (34)

  1. Aristotle, "Nicomachean Ethics Ⅲ" (1953), Penguin, Harmondworth
  2. Aune, B, "Hypotheticals and ‘Can’:Another Look", Analysis, 27 (1967)
  3. "Free Will, Can, and Ethics: A Reply to Lehrer", Analysis, 30 (1970)
  4. Austin,J.L, "Ifs and Cans(New Readings in Philosophical Analysis)" (1956), Appleton Century Crofts, N.Y
  5. Ayer, A.J, "Freedom and Necessity(Philosophical Essays" (1954), Macmillan, London
  6. "Freedom and Morality and Other Essays" (1984), Clarlendon, Oxford
  7. Beardsley, E.L, "Determinism and Moral Perspectives", Philosophy and Phenomenological Research (1960)
  8. Benn, S.I, "Human Action and the Limitation of Causal Explantation(A Modern Introduction to the Philosophy)" (1959), The Free Press
  9. Campbell, C.A., "Is Free Will Pseudo-Problem?", Mind, 60 (1951)
  10. Chisholm, R.M, "Freedom and Action(Freedom and Determinism" (1976), Humanities, N.J
  11. Davidson, D, "Essays on Action and Events" (1980), Clarlendon, Oxford
  12. Edward, P., "Hard Determinism and Soft Determinism(Introductory Readings in Ethics)" (1958), Prentice Hall
  13. Edward. P., "A Modern Introduction to Philosophy" (1973), The Free Press
  14. Frankena, W.K, "Ethics" (1973), Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs
  15. Frankfurt, H.G, "Freedom of the Will and Concept of a Person", Journal of Philosophy, 68 (1971)
  16. Grunbaum, A, "Free Will and Law of Human Behavior(New Readings in Philosophical Analysis)" (1972), Appleton Century Crofts, N.Y
  17. Hobbes, T., "Leviathan" (1962), Collins, London
  18. Hospers, J., "An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis" (1988), Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs
  19. "Human Conduct" (1972), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc
  20. "Free Will and Psychoanalysis(A Modern Introduction to Philosophy)" (1950), The Free Press
  21. Hume, D., "A Treatise of Human Nature" (1951), Oxford University Press
  22. Selby-Begge, "A Treatise of Human Understanding" (1958), Clarendon, Oxford
  23. Lehrer, K., "Could and Determinism", Analysis, 24 (1963)
  24. "Cans without Ifs", Analysis, 28 (1968)
  25. Locke, J., "An Essay concerning Human Understanding" (1975), Clarendon, Oxford
  26. Moore.G.E., "Ethics" (1912), Oxford University, N.Y
  27. Nowell-Smith, P., "Free Will and Moral Responsibility", Mind, 57 (1948)
  28. Schlick, M, "When is a Man Responsible?(A Modern Introduction to the Philosophy)" (1939), The Free Press
  29. Stevenson, C., "Ethics and Language" (1945), Yale University
  30. Strawson, P., "Freedom and Resentment(Proceeding of the British Academy)" (1962)
  31. Taylor, R., "Action and Purpose" (1966), Prentice Hall, N.J
  32. Taylor, P.W., "Principles of Ethics=윤리학의 기본원리" (1985), 서광사
  33. Warnock, M., "Ethics Since 1900" (1967), Oxford University, London
  34. Watson, G., "Free Will=자유의지와 결정론" (1982), 서광사

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)