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Consumption Response to Seoul’s COVID-19 Shopping Coupons: Evidence from Consumer Data

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주제분류경제학

초록

This study measures the extent to which Seoul’s COVID-19 shopping coupon program affects individuals’ consumption. Unlike other COVID-19-related transfer programs, the Seoul Metropolitan government provides consumption coupons depending on income. We quantify the causal effect of Seoul’s program by comparing eligible and ineligible groups using a difference-in-differences method. We find that the program increased consumption by 18% while it was ongoing and by 6% afterward. We find substantial heterogeneity in the treatment effects concerning recipients’ income and consumption categories.

Abstract

This study measures the extent to which Seoul’s COVID-19 shopping coupon program affects individuals’ consumption. Unlike other COVID-19-related transfer programs, the Seoul Metropolitan government provides consumption coupons depending on income. We quantify the causal effect of Seoul’s program by comparing eligible and ineligible groups using a difference-in-differences method. We find that the program increased consumption by 18% while it was ongoing and by 6% afterward. We find substantial heterogeneity in the treatment effects concerning recipients’ income and consumption categories.

참고문헌 (12)

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  3. How Did U.S. Consumers Use Their Stimulus Payments, "Coibion, O.", NBER, ~, pp.NBER Working Paper, 27693 (2020)
  4. Hsieh, C-T., "Did Japan’s Shopping Coupon Program Increase Spending?", Journal of Public Economics, 94, pp.523~529 (2010)
  5. Managing the Impact on Households:Assessing Universal Transfers (UT), IMF Special Series on Covid-19, "International Monetary Fund(IMF)", ~ (2020)
  6. Heterogeneity in the Marginal Propensity to Consume:Evidence from Covid-19 Stimulus Payments, "Karger, E.", Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, ~, pp.Working Paper, No. 2020-15 (2020)
  7. Karpman, M., "Unemployment Insurance and Economic Impact Payments Associated with Reduced Hardship Following CARES Act", Urban Institute, ~ (2020)
  8. 김문정, "Can Stimulus Checks Boost an Economy Under Covid-19? Evidence from South Korea", International Economic Journal, 35(1), pp.1~12 (2021), 한국국제경제학회[DOI]
  9. The Effect of the first Emergency Disaster Relief and Policy Implications, "Kim M.", Korean Development Institute, ~, pp.KDI Policy Forum No. 281 (2020)
  10. Kim S., "Spending Impact of COVID-19 Stimulus Payments:Evidence from Card Transaction Data in South Korea", ~ (2020)
  11. 남민혁, "COVID-19 and Employment in South Korea: Trends and Comparison with the 2008 Financial Crisis", Seoul Journal of Economics, 34(1), pp.43~80 (2021), 경제연구소[DOI]
  12. Analysis of the Effects of Seoul Emergency Payments, "Seoul Welfare Foundation", ~ (2020)

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