한국판 부모 양육스트레스 검사(Korean-Parenting Stress Index: K-PSI)의 표준화 연구
Standardization Study for the Korean Version of Parenting Stress Index(K-PSI)
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 Abidin(1995)이 개발하여 연구 및 임상현장에서 가장 빈번하게 사용되고 있는 부모 양육스트레스 검사(Parent Stress Index; PSI)의 확장형을 한국 실정에 맞게 개발하고 표준화하여 한국판 부모 양육스트레스 검사(Korean-Parent Stress Index: K-PSI)를 개발하였다. 3단계에 걸친 작업을 통해 도구가 번역되었으며, 1-12세 정상발달 아동(N=1919)과 서울시내 복지관, 사설기관 및 시립병원에 방문한 발달장애아동(N=96)의 부모에게 K-PSI를 실시하였다. 이들 중 일부에게는 신뢰도를 위하여 재검사가 실시되었고(N=35), 타당도를 위하여 K-CBCL(유아=527, 학령기아동=71)과 BDI(N=89)을 시행하였다. 문항사이의 상관분석 후 확인적 요인분석을 실시하여 원 도구에서 얻어진 요인구조와 비교하였다. K-PSI의 신뢰도는 내적 합치도와 검사-재검사 신뢰도에 의해, 그리고 타당도는 K-CBCL과 K-PSI의 상관관계, 그리고 발달장애 아동집단과 정상집단간의 K-PSI점수 차이를 통하여 검증되었으며, 그 결과 K-PSI가 부모 양육스트레스를 측정하기에 신뢰롭고 타당한 도구임을 보여주었다. 끝으로 본 연구에 따른 연구적, 임상적 함의와 한계점에 대해서 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop the norms and to test the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Parenting Stress Index (K-PSI). Following the recommended 3-step translation process, the K-PSI was administered to the parents of 1,919 typically developing children (age range: 1 to 12 years). The reliability was tested via internal consistency and test-retest reliability (N=35). Its construct validity was examined by administering the K-CBCL (preschoolers=527, school-aged children=71) and the BDI (N=89). The discriminant validity was assessed by administering the K-PSI to the parents of children with developmental disabilities (N=96). The results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated that similar factor structures exist for both the PSI and K-PSI, although cross-cultural differences were suggested. Overall, the results showed high internal consistency (.56 to .95), test-retest reliability (.50-.90) and construct (.40-.69) and discriminant validity, and this suggested that the K-PSI were valid psychometric properties. We also discussed the implications of using the K-PSI both as a clinical tool and a research instrument.
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