한국판 부모 양육스트레스 검사 4판(Korean-Parenting Stress Index 4th Edition: K-PSI-4)의 표준화 연구
Standardization Study for the Korean Version of Parenting Stress Index Fourth Edition (K-PSI-4)
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구에서는 2012년 최신판으로 개정된 부모 양육스트레스 검사 4판(Parenting Stress Index Fourth edition; PSI-4)을 한국어로 번역하여 한국판 부모 양육스트레스 검사 4판(Korean-Parenting Stress Index 4th Edition; K-PSI-4)을 제작하고, 표준화 작업을 진행하였다. 먼저 기존 한국판 부모 양육스트레스 검사(K-PSI) 문항의 번역상 어색한 부분을 해결하고, 보다 의미전달이 명확한 문항을 제작하기 위하여, 모든 문항을 3단계 번역 절차에 따라 전면 재번역하였으며, 전문가 및 부모 집단의 자문을 통해 최종적으로 문항을 완성하였다. 전국 20개 도시에서 만 1세부터 만 12세의 자녀를 둔 부모 1,333명을 모집하여 건강관련질문지, K-PSI-4, 유아용 양육효능감 척도 또는 아동용 양육효능감 척도, 건강 관련 삶의 질 척도(SF-36)를 실시하였다. 이후 사전 동의한 일부 참가자를 대상으로 K-PSI-4 재검사 또는 K-PSI, 한국판 영유아 행동평가 척도(K-CBCL 1.5-5) 또는 한국판 아동․청소년 행동평가 척도(K-CBCL 6-18), 한국어판 우울증 선별도구(PHQ-9), 불안장애 선별도구(GAD-7)를 실시하였다. 규준 산출을 위하여 자녀 성별 및 자녀 연령대 간 차이를 분석하였고, 신뢰도 검증을 목적으로 내적 일치도와 검사-재검사 신뢰도를 계산하였다. 변별타당도는 정신과적 진단을 받은 자녀를 둔 부모와 정상발달 자녀를 둔 부모 간 양육스트레스 차이검증을 통해, 공인타당도는 K-PSI, K-CBCL, 양육효능감 척도, PHQ-9, GAD-7과의 상관관계 및 양육스트레스 수준에 따른 양육효능감 차이검증을 통해 확인되었고, 수렴타당도를 확인하기 위하여 K-PSI-4 하위척도 및 하위영역 간 상관관계를 분석하였다. K-PSI-4의 요인구조를 확인하기 위하여 미국판 PSI-4의 요인구조를 따라 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 K-PSI-4가 심리측정적으로 신뢰롭고 타당한 부모 양육스트레스 측정 도구임을 확인하였다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 함의와 한계점에 대하여 논의하였다.
Abstract
In this study, the Korean-Parenting Stress Index 4th Edition(K-PSI-4) was developed by translating the Parenting Stress Index 4th Edition(PSI-4), and standardization was carried out. In order to solve the problem of awkward translation of Korean-Parenting Stress Index(K-PSI) and to produce more clear statements, all the items were re-translated by 3-step translation process, and finally completed through consultation from experts and parents. 1,333 parents of typically developing children (age range: 1 to 12 years) answered health-related questionnaire, K-PSI-4, Parental Confidence Questionnaire for preschooler or child, and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36). After 2-4 weeks, parents who agreed in advance answered K-PSI-4 retest or K-PSI, Korean-Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5-5(K-CBCL 1.5-5) or Korean-Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 6-18(K-CBCL 6-18), Patient Health Questionnaire 9(PHQ-9), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7(GAD-7). In order to develop the norms, K-PSI-4 score differences between sex and age of children were analyzed. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were calculated to verify the reliability. K-PSI-4 was administered to parents of children with mental disorder and parents of typically developing children in order to verify discriminant validity. Concurrent validity was verified by conducting correlation analysis between K-PSI-4 and other measures, and by analyzing differences in parental confidence according to the level of parenting stress. Convergent validity was confirmed by correlation analysis between subscales and domains of K-PSI-4. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to identify the factor structure of K-PSI-4 along the structure of PSI-4. The results confirmed that K-PSI-4 was psychometrically reliable and valid tool for parenting stress. Finally, the implications and limitations of this standardization study were discussed.
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