2x2 성취목표지향성과 자기조절학습의 관계
Analysis of Relationship between 2x2 Achievement Goal Orientation and Self-Regulated Learning
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초록
이 연구는 2 x 2 성취목표 구조 하에서 실제적으로 학생들에게 나타나는 목표지향의 경향과 수준을 확인하고 성취목표 간의 관계 및 자기조절학습의 제 변인들과의 관계를 분석하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구의 대상은 국내 지방 소재의 4년제 대학 학생 212명 이었으며 선행 연구를 기반으로 한 목표지향성 및 자기조절학습 설문지를 개발하여 조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학생들은 수행접근목표가 가장 높았고 숙달접근, 수행회피, 숙달회피의 순으로 목표성향을 나타냈다. 둘째, 16가지 목표유형에 따른 빈도분석 결과 4개의 목표지향성이 모두 높은 유형이 가장 많았고 4개의 목표지향성이 모두 낮은 유형이 그 다음 순서로 나타났다. 셋째, 4개의 목표지향성 간 관계는 숙달접근과 수행회피를 제외하고는 모두 유의미한 정적 상관을 나타냈고 숙달회피목표는 수행회피와 가장 높은 상관을 보였다. 넷째, 4개의 목표지향성과 자기조절학습의 상관분석에서는 숙달접근목표와 수행접근목표가 모두 유의한 정적 상관을 보였으나 상대적으로 숙달접근목표의 상관계수가 수행접근목표보다 높았다. 숙달회피목표와 수행회피목표는 유의한 상관이 나타나지 않았다. 또한 4개의 목표지향성은 자기조절학습의 변인 가운데 동기적 측면의 변인에 대한 설명력이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 숙달접근목표지향이 자기조절학습의 모든 변인에 유의한 영향을 주고 있었고 수행접근목표도 자기조절학습 변인 가운데 자기효능감, 시간관리, 노력조절, 도움구하기에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 숙달회피목표와 수행회피목표는 자기조절학습에 부정적인 영향을 주거나 유의미한 영향을 주지 못하여 숙달과 수행을 막론하고 회피적 지향태도를 가지는 경우 자기조절학습을 실천하는데 부적응적일 수 있음을 시사하였다.
Abstract
This research was purposed to investigate the college students' level of goal orientation and analyze the relationship between self-regulated learning and goal orientation by 2 x 2 goal framework. A survey was conducted to the 212 college students who attended teaching profession courses. The research findings are as follows: The first, the score of the mastery -approach goal is the highest, and the performance-approach goal, performance-avoidance goal, mastery-avoidance goal are following. The second, the goal type which is high score in four goal orientations were the most frequent and the type which is low score in four goal orientation were following. The third, All of the four achievement goals were positively correlated except between mastery approach and performance avoidance. Particularly, above the correlations between mastery avoidance goal and the other goal orientation, the correlation between mastery avoidance goal and performance avoidance goal was the strongest. The fourth, mastery approach and performance approach were correlated with self-regulated learning positively, but the mastery approach were stronger relationships than performance approach goal. The result of regression analysis, mastery approach goal is the meaningful predictor of all of the variables related with self-regulated learning, performance approach goal is meaningful predictor of self-efficacy, time -management, effort-control, and help-seeking. but mastery-avoidance goal and performance avoidance goal were not positive predictors of self-regulated learning. This result revealed that avoidance goal orientation would be mal-adaptive in self-regulated learning.
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