본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

중등학교 지리답사 연구 - 목적, 유형, 계획과 제약요소 -

GEOGRAPHY FIELDWORK IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS - AIMS, TYPES, PLANNING AND CONSTRAINTS -

0

조회

0

다운로드

34

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류지리학

초록

중등학교에서 지리답사를 운영하고 있는 20명의 교사들을 대상으로 지리답사의 목적, 유형, 계획, 제약점을 조사하였다. 학교 교육과정의 편성을 기준으로 분류해 보면, 지리답사는 동아리활동으로 운영되는 경우가 가장 많았으며, 학급별테마학습, 교내캠프, 정규수업 등을 통해 운영되기도 했다. 야외조사 기술의 습득과 같은 지리과목의 특성을 반영하는 목표보다는 공간적 경험의 확대를 통해 학생들의 전인적 성장에 기여하고자 하는 의도가 강했다. 조사 대상 답사들은 학생활동의 특성(예, 보기/듣기, 조사, 탐구)과 답사준비에서 학생들의 역할을 기준으로 5개 유형으로 분류되었다. 전체적으로 설명식 답사가 차지하는 비중이 높았지만, 조사, 탐구 등 학생활동이 강조된 유형들도 관찰되었다. 인터넷 검색과 지리서적·논문을 통해 답사 관련 정보를 얻는다는 응답이 제일 많았으며, 답사지역을 선정할 때 접근성, 지리적 의미, 학생들의 흥미를 주로 고려하는 것으로 나타났다. 예산 부족과 짧은 답사시간, 예산 신청과정의 번거로움, 답사준비에 요구되는 많은 시간과 노력, 학생들의 안전사고에 대한 염려, 학생들의 수동적 태도, 입시위주의 환경 등이 지리답사의 제약요인으로 조사되었다.

Abstract

The aims, types, planning and constraints of geography fieldwork in 20 secondary schools were investigated. Geography fieldwork were commonly implemented in the forms of school clubs, while ones utilizing regular geography class hours were rare. Teachers emphasized personal development by enriching students’ geographical experiences rather than subject-specific purposes such as acquisition of field technique. Five types of geography fieldwork were identified based on the types of student activity and levels of student involvement in fieldwork preparation. Although observation fieldwork were still prevailing, other types of fieldwork stressing investigatory and inquiry activities were also found. Teachers said that the internet and geography books would be the main source of fieldwork information and that accessibility, geographical importance, and student interest were factors considered in deciding fieldwork sites. Constraints in implementing geography fieldwork include lack of financial support, short period of fieldwork time, complicated procedure in applying for support and permission, great time and efforts required to plan and implement, safety issue, students’ passive attitudes towards fieldwork, and examination-oriented school system.

참고문헌 (48)

  1. , 2011
  2. 서시달소 활동 결과 보고서, "김민수", 용문고등학교, ~ (2013)
  3. 김창환, "지역학습을 위한 지형경관 탐방 코스 개발 - 강원도 정선군을 사례로 -", 한국지형학회지, 14(4), pp.47~56 (2007), 한국지형학회
  4. 송언근, "교실 지리 수업의 대안적 접근으로서 답사", 초등교육연구논총, 20(1), pp.21~38 (2004)
  5. 서태열, "지리교육학의 이해" (2005), 한울
  6. 오미나, "지리교육에서 카르스트지형을 이용한 현장 학습내용의 구성", 석사, 지리교육, pp.2011
  7. 유원희, "지리과 환경수업의 설계 및 수행평가 적용에 관한 연구 : 중랑천 야외조사 활동을 통하여", 한국지리환경교육학회지, 8(1), pp.51~62 (2000)
  8. 이종원, "워크북 스타일 답사 자료집의 개발과 적용", 한국지리환경교육학회지, 15(4), pp.345~361 (2007), 한국지리환경교육학회
  9. 이종원, "공간정보기술의 활용과 교실수업의 변화 -여섯 교사의 사례-", 대한지리학회지, 47(6), pp.955~974 (2012), 대한지리학회
  10. 임은진, "사회과 야외 학습에 대한 학습자 태도 연구", 사회과교육, 50(4), pp.215~226 (2011), 한국사회과교육연구학회
  11. 임은진, "지리과 야외 학습 모델 개발 및 적용", 한국사진지리학회지, 21(4), pp.39~51 (2011), 한국사진지리학회
  12. 정재승, "지리과 현장체험학습의 효과에 관한 연구", 중등교육연구, 59(2), pp.563~597 (2011), 사범대학부속중등교육연구소
  13. 차경미, "고교지리 교수-학습 과정의 현장학습을 위한 지형 학습장 개발에 관한 연구 : 태안군의 해안지형을 중심으로", 석사, 지리교육학, pp.2008
  14. 허은경, "지역 조사 프로젝트 학습의 설계와 적용에 관한 연구", 한국지리환경교육학회지, 10(2), pp.61~81 (2002)
  15. Bailey, P, "Teaching Geography" (1974), Newton Abbot
  16. Bland, K., "Geography Teachers’ Handbook", pp.165~175 (1996), The Geographical Association
  17. Chew, E., "Views, values and perceptions in geographical fieldwork in Singapore schools", International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 17(4), pp.307~329 (2008)
  18. Coe, N. M., "Students as tour guides : Innovation in fieldwork assessment", Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 34(1), pp.125~139 (2010)
  19. Dando, W. A., "A two-week field course with deferred papers: A possible solution to the problem of undergraduate field work", Journal of Geography, 70(5), pp.289~295 (1971)
  20. Dummer, T. J. B., "Prompting and assessing ‘deep learning’ in geography fieldwork : An evaluation of reflective field diaries", Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 32(3), pp.459~479 (2008)
  21. Foskett, N., "Forum : Fieldwork in the geography curriculum – International perspectives and research issues", International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 8(2), pp.159~163 (1999)
  22. Fuller, I., "International perspectives on the effectiveness of geography fieldwork for learning", Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 30(1), pp.89~101 (2006)
  23. Fuller, I., "Evaluation of student learning experiences in physical geography fieldwork : Paddling or pedagogy?", Journal of Geography in Hihger Education, 24(2), pp.199~215 (2000)
  24. Gold, J. R., "Teaching Geography in Higher Education" (1991), Blackwell
  25. Han, L., "Objectives and constraints in geographical fieldwork : Teachers’ attitudes and perspectives in senior high schools in Taiwan", International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 16(1), pp.5~20 (2007)
  26. Hovorka, A., "Activating the classroom : Geographical fieldwork as pedagogical practice", Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 33(1), pp.89~102 (2009)
  27. Hupy, J., "Teaching geographic concepts through fieldwork and competition", Journal of Geography, 110(3), pp.131~135 (2011)
  28. Job, D., "Geography in Education: Viewpoints on Teaching and Learning", pp.22~49 (1996), Cambridge University Press
  29. Kent, A., "Teaching Geography in Secondary Schools:A Reader", pp.160~181 (2002), Routledge Falmer
  30. Kent, M., "Fieldwork in geography teaching : A critical review of the literature and approaches", Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 21(3), pp.313~332 (1997)
  31. Kern, E. L., "Enhancement of student values, interests and attitudes in earth science through a field-oriented approach", Journal of Geological Education, 32(5), pp.299~305 (1984)
  32. Kneale, P., "Organizing student-centred group fieldwork and presentation", Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 20(1), pp.65~74 (1996)
  33. Lee, J., "The reform of national geography standards in South Korea – Trends, challenges and responses", International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 23(1), pp.13~24 (2014)
  34. Lonergan, N., "Field-based education : Some theoretical considerations", Higher Education Research and Development, 7(1), pp.63~77 (1988)
  35. Marvell, A., "Students as scholars : Evaluating student-led learning and teaching during fieldwork", Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 37(4), pp.547~566 (2013)
  36. Munday, P., "Teacher perceptions of the role and value of excursions in years 7-10geography education in Victoria, Australia", International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 17(2), pp.146~169 (2008)
  37. Nairn, K., "Embodied fieldwork", Journal of Geography, 98(6), pp.272~282 (1999)
  38. Nairn, K., "International perspectives on fieldcourses", Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 24(2), pp.246~254 (2000)
  39. Nundy, S., "The fieldwork effect : The role and impact of fieldwork in the upper primary school", International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 8(2), pp.190~198 (1999)
  40. "Learning Outside the Classroom -How Far Should You Go?" (2008)[URL]
  41. Oost, K., "Enquiry-driven fieldwork as a rich and powerful teaching strategy-school practices in secondary geography education in the Netherlands", International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 20(4), pp.309~325 (2011)
  42. Pawson, E., "‘Geographical expeditions’ : Assessing the benefits of a student-driven fieldwork method", Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 26(3), pp.275~289 (2002)
  43. Rickinson, M., "A Review of Research on Outdoor Learning" (2004), National Foundation for Educational Research
  44. Sauer, K. O., "The education of a geography", Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 46(3), pp.287~299 (1956)
  45. Smith, G., "Changing fieldwork objectives and constraints in secondary schools in England", International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 8(2), pp.181~189 (1999)
  46. Stokes, A., "What is the use of fieldwork? Conceptions of students and staff in geography and geography", Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 35(1), pp.121~141 (2011)
  47. Tinsley, H. M., "Training undergraduates for self-directed field research projects in physical geography : Problems and possible solutions", Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 20(1), pp.55~64 (1996)
  48. Tueth, M. W., "The utility and organization of a college field course : Examining national park management", Journal of Geography, 99(2), pp.57~66 (2000)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)