인공지능 광고 특성이 소비자 구매의도에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Artificial Intelligence Advertising Characteristics on Consumer Purchasing Intention
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초록
인공지능 기술은 21세기 발전의 중요한 기술이 되고 있으며, 인공지능 기술은 인간의 지능을 모방하여 그 기술적 이점을 다양한 분야로 확장하고 광고를 비롯한 많은 분야에서 개혁을 촉발하고 있다. 본 연구 목적은 인터넷 환경에서 인공지능 기술을 적용하는 광고 콘텐츠 디자인 및 맞춤형 홍보가 소비자의 구매의도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 탐색할 것이다. 새로운 광고 운영 모델을 통해 소비자의 구매 행동을 유도하는 마케팅 메커니즘을 검토하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 기존 이론을 고찰했고 맞춤형 광고 콘텐츠, 광고 투입 정밀화, 광고태도, 지각된 기능적 가치, 지각된 위험, 구매의도 6가지 변수를제시하고 있다. 연구가설에 따라 연구 결과를 다음과 같다. 인공지능 광고 중에 맞춤형 콘텐츠는 광고태도, 지각된 기능적가치, 지각된 위험, 구매의도에 긍정적인 영향을 주며, 광고 투입 정밀화는 광고태도, 지각된 기능적 가치, 구매의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 지각된 위험에 영향을 미치지 않는다. 이를 바탕으로 광고 마케팅에 인공지능 기술을 더 광범위하게활용하고, 광고 콘텐츠에 제품 및 서비스 기능과 관련된 정보를 더 포함하고, 소비자 개인정보에 보호해야 하는 실무적 시사점을 제안했다.
Abstract
Artificial intelligence technology is becoming an important technology for 21st century development, and arti- ficial intelligence technology imitates human intelligence to expand its technological benefits to various fields and triggers reform in many areas, including advertising. The purpose of this study is to explore how advertis- ing content design and customized promotion that apply artificial intelligence technology in an Internet environ- ment affect consumers' purchase intention. We would like to review the marketing mechanism that induces con- sumers' purchasing behavior through a new advertising operation model. In this study, the existing theory was reviewed and six variables were presented: customized advertising content, customized advertising delivery, ad- vertising attitude, perceived functional value, perceived risk, and purchase intention. According to the research hypothesis, the research results are as follows. During AI advertisements, customized content positively affects advertising attitude, perceived functional value, perceived risk, and purchase intention, and delivery of custom- ized advertisements positively affects advertising attitude, perceived functional value, purchase intention, and does not affect perceived risk. Based on this, we propose practical implications for using artificial intelligence technology more broadly in advertising marketing, including more information related to product and service functions in advertising content, and protecting consumer privacy.
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