Lexicalization and grammaticalization – similarities and differences (On the example of the Polish language)
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The paper makes reference to existing linguistic work on the subject of lexicalization and grammaticalization. These phenomena are described in the text on the basis of Polish linguistic material. The morphological plane of language is set as the main point of reference, while the description is done from a diachronic perspective. Formal criteria, referring to the techniques by means of which the described changes take place (composition, clipping, fossilization of the phrase), as well as the semantic changes being the effect of said changes (generalization, specialization of meaning), are taken into consideration in the comparison. Two terms are described in the final part of the paper: degrammaticalization and delexicalization, both of which do not yet have an unequivocal definition in linguistic literature. It is proposed to limit the understanding of grammaticalization to the following type of changes: grammatical element > less grammatical > lexical; while the term delexicalization is to be used in reference to folk etymology.
Abstract
The paper makes reference to existing linguistic work on the subject of lexicalization and grammaticalization. These phenomena are described in the text on the basis of Polish linguistic material. The morphological plane of language is set as the main point of reference, while the description is done from a diachronic perspective. Formal criteria, referring to the techniques by means of which the described changes take place (composition, clipping, fossilization of the phrase), as well as the semantic changes being the effect of said changes (generalization, specialization of meaning), are taken into consideration in the comparison. Two terms are described in the final part of the paper: degrammaticalization and delexicalization, both of which do not yet have an unequivocal definition in linguistic literature. It is proposed to limit the understanding of grammaticalization to the following type of changes: grammatical element > less grammatical > lexical; while the term delexicalization is to be used in reference to folk etymology.
참고문헌 (21)
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