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윌리엄 제임스의 자유 개념과 그 교육적 의미

William James' Concept of Freedom and Its Educational Significance

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William James, who lived in a time when the desire for societal progress through science was strong, thought that the concept of causality in science was not always applicable to human life, even though many intellectuals believed in scientific methods and that scientific methods were linked to human behavior. James' philosophy was a philosophy of life focused on human experience, and his philosophy deals with the various experiences that humans face in their lives and the moral and social problems that they confront. In particular, James' concept of ‘freedom’ is thought to have meaningful implications for modern society and education today. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to look at James' idea of freedom and find the educational meaning of his thought. I first analyze James' concept of freedom. More specifically, I look at how his idea of freedom is changing as time goes on. I then attempt to examine what James' concept of freedom means to education and find the implications for Korean education.

Abstract

William James, who lived in a time when the desire for societal progress through science was strong, thought that the concept of causality in science was not always applicable to human life, even though many intellectuals believed in scientific methods and that scientific methods were linked to human behavior. James' philosophy was a philosophy of life focused on human experience, and his philosophy deals with the various experiences that humans face in their lives and the moral and social problems that they confront. In particular, James' concept of ‘freedom’ is thought to have meaningful implications for modern society and education today. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to look at James' idea of freedom and find the educational meaning of his thought. I first analyze James' concept of freedom. More specifically, I look at how his idea of freedom is changing as time goes on. I then attempt to examine what James' concept of freedom means to education and find the implications for Korean education.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 김재영, "윌리엄 제임스와 그렌빌 스탠리 홀의 죽음인식 비교 -그들의 종교심리학 운동을 중심으로-", 종교연구, 74(4), pp.1~44 (2014), 한국종교학회[DOI]
  2. Axtell, G., "Teaching James’s ‘The Will to Believe’", Teaching Philosophy, 24(4), pp.325~345 (2001)
  3. Boller, P. F., "Freedom and fate in American thought from Edwards to Dewey" (1978), SMU Press
  4. Boller, P. F., "William James as an educator : Individualism and democracy", Teachers College Record, 80(3), pp.587~601 (1979)
  5. Garrison, J., "William James and education", pp.27~41 (2002), Teachers College Press
  6. James, W., "The will to believe and other essays in popular philosophy" (1979), Harvard University Press
  7. James, W., "Talks to teachers on psychology and to students on some of life ideals" (2007), Bibliobazaar
  8. James, W., "The varieties of religious experience : A study in human nature" (1985), Harvard University Press
  9. James, W., "Pragmatism : A new name for some old ways of thinking" (1907), Longmans, Green, and Co
  10. James, W., "Some problems of philosophy" (1911), Longmans, Green, and Co
  11. James, W., "Essays in radical empiricism" (1912), Longmans, Green, and Co
  12. James, W., "The letters of William James (Vol. 1)" (1920), The Atlantic Monthly Press
  13. Korn, J. H., "The teaching spirit of William James", Teaching of Psychology, 30(1), pp.44~45 (2003)
  14. Madsen, T. G., "William James : Philosopher-educator", BYU Studies, 4(1), pp.81~105 (1961)
  15. Perry, R. B., "The thought and character of William James(Vol. 2)" (1935), Little, Brown
  16. Podeschi, R. L., "William James and education", Educational Forum, 40(2), pp.223~229 (1976)
  17. Polet, J., "William James and the moral will", Humanitas, 14(2), pp.35~57 (2001)
  18. Roth, J. K., "Great thinkers of the western world", pp.402~407 (1992), HarperCollins Publishers
  19. Taylor, C., "Varieties of Religion Today: William James Revisited" (2002), Harvard University Press

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