Oriental Black Ink Rendering System
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper presents an automatic rendering system for 3D meshes which generates images in the style of oriental black ink painting. In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of black ink painting and present some requirements for our black ink rendering system. Then we survey the steps used by artists to create black ink paintings. Based on the analysis of drawing steps, we propose a black ink rendering system which reproduces the key features of black ink painting through three sub-systems: the feature line layer, the interior shading layer, and the media layer. The main contribution of this paper is to introduce new methods which generate realistic and natural results very fast while any simulation methods are not used to satisfy real-time performance. We describe our implementation of each of these, and demonstrate our results in the major three styles of black ink painting: the outline style, the spontaneous style, and the outline-spontaneous style. Our system renders 3D models of moderate complexity at interactive frame rates. As a result, we expect that our system can be directly applied to real-time applications such as computer games and virtual environments.
Abstract
This paper presents an automatic rendering system for 3D meshes which generates images in the style of oriental black ink painting. In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of black ink painting and present some requirements for our black ink rendering system. Then we survey the steps used by artists to create black ink paintings. Based on the analysis of drawing steps, we propose a black ink rendering system which reproduces the key features of black ink painting through three sub-systems: the feature line layer, the interior shading layer, and the media layer. The main contribution of this paper is to introduce new methods which generate realistic and natural results very fast while any simulation methods are not used to satisfy real-time performance. We describe our implementation of each of these, and demonstrate our results in the major three styles of black ink painting: the outline style, the spontaneous style, and the outline-spontaneous style. Our system renders 3D models of moderate complexity at interactive frame rates. As a result, we expect that our system can be directly applied to real-time applications such as computer games and virtual environments.
참고문헌 (32)
- B. Gooch, "Non-Photorealistic Rendering" (2001), A K Peters
- T. Strothotte, "Non-Photorealistic Computer Graphics: Modeling, Rendering, and Animation" (2002), Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
- C. Curtis, "Computer-generated watercolor", ACM Computer Graphics(Proc.SIGGRAPH ’97), pp.421~430 (1997)
- M. C. Sousa, "Computer-generated graphite pencil rendering of 3D polygonal models", Computer Graphics Forum(Proc.Eurographics’99), pp.195~208 (1999)
- E. Praun, "Realtime hatching", ACM Computer Graphics(Proc.SIGGRAPH 2001), pp.581~586 (2001)
- L. Q. Zhen, "Chinese Painting Techniques for Exquisite Watercolors" (2000), North Light Books
- S. Strassmann, "Hairy brushes", ACM Computer Graphics(Proc.SIGGRAPH ’86), pp.225~232 (1986)
- J.Lee, "Simulating oriental black-ink painting", IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 19(3), pp.74~81 (1999)
- J.Lee, "Diffusion rendering of black ink paintings using new paper and ink models", Computers and Graphics,, 25(3), pp.295~308 (2001)
- Y. J. Yu, "Interactive rendering technique for realistic oriental painting", Proc.Winter School of Computer Graphics ’2003, pp.538~545 (2003)
- J.-W. Yeh, "Non-photorealistic rendering in Chinese painting of animals", Journal of System Simulation, 14(6), pp.1220~1224 (2002)
- S.-J. Kang, "Real-time 3D sumi-e painting", SIGGRAPH 2003 Skteches and Applications (2003)
- S.-J. Kang, "Hardware-accelerated real-time rendering for 3d sumi-e painting", Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp.599~608 (2003)
- A.W. Klein, "Non-photorealistic virtual environments", ACM Computer Graphics(Proc.SIGGRAPH 2000), pp.527~534 (2000)
- T. Nishita, "A display algorithm of brush strokes using bezier functions", Proc. Computer Graphics International ’93, pp.244~257 (1993)
- D.-L. Way, "The synthesis of rock textures in Chinese landscape painting", Computer Graphics Forum(Proc.Eurographics 2001), pp.123~131 (2001)
- D.-L. Way, "Computer-generated chinese painting for landscape and portraits", Proc.Winter School of Computer Graphics ’2001, pp.387~394 (2001)
- D.-L. Way, "The synthesis of trees in Chinese landscape painting using silhouette and texture strokes", Proc.Winter School of Computer Graphics ’2002, 10(2), pp.499~506 (2002)
- C. C. Chan, "Two methods for creating chinese painting", Proc.Pacific Graphics 2002, pp.403~412 (2002)
- N. S.-H. Chu, "Moxi:Real-time ink dispersion in absorbent paper", 504~511 (2005)
- S. Grabli, "Programmable style for npr line drawing", Eurographics Symposium on Rendering, pp.33~44 (2004)
- R. D. Kalnins, "WYSIWYG NPR: Drawing strokes directly on 3D models", ACM Computer Graphics (Proc. SIGGRAPH 2002), pp.755~762 (2002)
- L. Markosian, "Real-time nonphotorealistic rendering", ACM Computer Graphics(Proc.SIGGRAPH ’97), pp.415~420 (1997)
- A. Hertzmann, "Illustrating smooth surfaces", ACM Computer Graphics(Proc.SIGGRAPH 2000), pp.517~526 (2000)
- J. Northrup, "Artistic silhouettes:A hybrid approach", Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering(Proc.NPAR 2000), pp.31~37 (2000)
- T. Isenberg, "Stylizing silhouettes at interactive rates:From silhouette edges to silhouette strokes", Computer Graphics Forum(Proc.Eurographics 2002), 21(3) (2002)
- T. Isenberg, "A developer’s guide to silhouette algorithms for polygonal models", IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 23(4), pp.28~37 (2003)
- D. DeCarlo, "Suggestive contours for conveying shape", ACM Computer Graphics(Proc.SIGGRAPH 2003), pp.848~855 (2003)
- M. A. Kowalski, "Art-based rendering of fur,grass,and trees", ACM Computer Graphics(Proc.SIGGRAPH ’99), pp.433~438 (1999)
- D. Shreiner, "OpenGL Programming Guide: The Official Guide to Learning OpenGL, Version 2, Fifth Edition" (2005), AddisonWesley Professional
- A. Lake, "Stylized rendering techniques for scalable real-time 3D animation", Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering(Proc.NPAR 2000), pp.13~20 (2000)
- R. D. Kalnins, "Coherent stylized silhouettes", ACM Computer Graphics(Proc.SIGGRAPH 2003), pp.856~861 (2003)