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지방자치단체의 재정투명성이 지방채 발행에 미치는 효과에 관한 연구

A Study on the Impact of Fiscal Transparency of Local Government on Municipal bond Issuances in Korea

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주제분류경제학

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Abstract

Theoretically it is difficult to decide indiscriminately how declines of information asymmetry resulted from increases in fiscal transparency affect debt management, e.g. municipal bonds issuances. Information asymmetry remains between citizens and local governments as not only demanders and suppliers of municipal bonds, but also as principals and agents for fiscal soundness. Therefore there can be different directions of effect on municipal bonds issuances when information asymmetry decreases. This paper statistically analyzes how fiscal transparency affects municipal bonds issuance in Korea. We use Tobit model based on Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) in that biases can arise in statistical outcomes because of censored data problems if local governments that have no experiences of municipal bond issuance are excluded from the sample during the period of analysis. We use two kinds of item of Local Finance Analysis Indexes as proxy for fiscal transparency of local governments, that is, adequacy of fiscal information disclosure(FTI-1) and transparency in operation (FTI-2). The results show that fiscal transparency has negative impact on the municipal bonds issuance, but the only variable related to FTI-1 is significant. In this sense, we might be able to infer that increase in fiscal transparency has effect that decreases the incentives of municipal bonds issuance but that transparency on making and managing budgets has little impact with this comparison.

참고문헌 (52)

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