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기혼 직장여성의 성역할, 일-가정 양립, 심리적 고통 간의 관계

The Relationship of Gender Role, Work-Family Balance, and Psychological Distress in Married Working Women

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키워드

주제분류기타사회과학

초록

연구 목적: 본 연구는 기혼 직장여성의 성역할(과도한 여성성, 여성성), 일-가정 양립(일-가정 갈등, 일-가정 향상), 심리적 고통 간의 구조적 관계를 검증하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구 방법: 20-50대 기혼 직장여성 242명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시해 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 내용: 과도한 여성성은 일-가정 갈등 및 심리적 고통에 정적 영향, 여성성은 일-가정 향상에 정적 영향, 심리적 고통에 부적 영향, 일-가정 갈등은 심리적 고통에 정적 영향, 일-가정 향상은 심리적 고통에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 과도한 여성성과 심리적 고통 간의 관계에서 일-가정 갈등이 매개하고, 여성성과 심리적 고통 간의 관계에서 일-가정 향상이 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 및 제언: 본 연구는 기혼 직장여성들이 경험하는 성역할과 일-가정 양립의 긍정 및 부정적 측면을 확인함으로써 상담에 활용할 기초자료를 제공하는데 기여할 것이다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relations of gender role, work-family balance, and psychological distress of married working women. 242 married working women aged 20s to 50s were participated in this study. The contents were analyzed. Structural analyses showed that unmitigated communion contributed positively to work-family conflict and psychological distress while femininity contributed positively to work-family enrichment and negatively to psychological distress. In turn, work-family conflict contributed to positively psychological distress while work-family enrichment contributed to negatively psychological distress. Test for mediation showed that work-family conflict mediated the relationship between unmitigated communion and psychological distress and work-family enrichment mediated the relationship between femininity and psychological distress. The result of this will contributed to counseling for married working women by identifying the positive and negative aspects of feminine gender roles and work-family balance.

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