경계선적 성격특성, 부적응적 완벽주의 및 우울이 자살관련행동에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Borderline Personality Traits, Maladaptive Perfectionism, and Depression on Suicide-Related Behaviors
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초록
본 연구는 경계선적 성격특성, 부적응적 완벽주의가 우울을 매개로 자살생각에 미치는 영향과 이들 자살위험요인들이 자살시도 경험을 잘 판별하는지를 알아보았다. 대학생 709명을 대상으로 이론적으로 가정한 모형들에 대해 구조방정식 모형을 검증하였고, 자살위험요인들이 자살시도를 잘 판별하는지는 위계적 중다판별분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 구조방정식모형 검증에서 대안모형1이 가장 간명하면서도 현상을 잘 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 대안모형1은 경계선 성격특성은 우울을 통해 간접적으로 자살생각에 영향을 미치지만, 매개변수인 우울의 효과를 통제한 경우에는 자살생각에 영향을 미치지 않는다는 것을 의미하며, 부적응적 완벽주의는 우울을 통해 간접적으로 자살생각에 영향을 미치지만 매개변수인 우울의 효과를 통제한 경우에는 오히려 자살생각에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 자살생각, 우울, 부적응적 완벽주의, 경계선 성격특성이 자살시도를 얼마나 잘 판별하는지 알아 본 결과 자살생각, 우울, 경계선적 성격특성 순으로 판별하는 것으로 나타났으며, 부적응적 완벽주의의 판별력은 유의미하지 않았다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 시사점, 제한점, 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of borderline personality trait and maladaptive perfectionism on suicide ideation through depression as mediator variable, as well as the degree to which suicide-related risk factors discriminate suicide attempts. A total of 709 undergraduate students completed a questionnaire related to borderline personality traits, maladaptive perfectionism, depression, and suicide ideation. In addition, a hierarchical multiple discriminant analysis was conducted to examine the relative contribution of suicide-related risk factors on attempted suicide. The results were as follow: First, the Alternative Model 1 exhibit the highest simplicity and best fitness model among theoretical model and alternative models. This model suggested that borderline personality traits have an indirectly positive effect on suicide ideation through depression; however they don't have any effect when the depression is controlled. Maladaptive perfectionism also had an indirectly positive effect on suicide ideation mediated by depression. However, rather than having no effect, it had a negative effect on suicide ideation when depression was controlled. Second, in a hierarchical multiple discriminant analysis, the suicide attempt group was discriminated in order of suicide ideation, depression, and borderline personality traits. Based on these results, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed along with the suggestions for subsequent research.
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