문화예술 활동과 다문화 수용성에 관한 연구

Abstract

Since the 1990s, the number of multicultural families has increased in Korea due to the increase in marriage immigrants. With the rapid increase in international marriages between Korean men and foreign women, multicultural families have established themselves as a form of diverse families in our society. The proportion of international marriages in the total number of marriages in Korea recorded a peak in 2006 and is showing a decreasing trend, and is showing a further decline in 2020 due to COVID-19. The importance of stable settlement in Korea for marriage migrant women is that marriage migrant women who have flowed in through international marriage for migration must be recognized for their rights as a member of Korean society. The results of analyzing the actual conditions of cultural and artistic activities for settlement in Korea are as follows. First, marriage migrant women are cases of immigrating to Korea for a more stable life in various cultures, and the stress of cultural adaptation and internal conflict are different from migrant workers or foreigners visiting Korea for short-term purposes. Language communication and Korean social order and life education for their initial settlement should be prioritized so that language communication and cultural differences do not become obstacles to their settlement in Korea. This kind of education should be a study of teaching methods or development of practical textbooks that can be applied to marriage migrant women from various cultures. Second, marriage migrant women have a stronger will to settle in Korea than other foreigners, so they actively engage in cultural and artistic activities, but in order to eliminate restrictions on their free activities by their family and surrounding environment, their family or local community surrounds them. Education on awareness of multiculturalism is needed even in the media. Through linguistic and non-verbal expressions, continuous and detailed education can be a method so that the gaze of marriage migrant women is not different from that of other indigenous people. Third, activities with indigenous people experienced by marriage immigrant women increase multicultural acceptance and, as a result, they can find statistics of positive cases for a more stable settlement in Korea. A plan to increase the acceptability index for multiculturalism should be established, and research and support for cultural and artistic activities that can be performed with the indigenous people should be conducted along with awareness improvement education.