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토니 모리슨의 ≪가장 푸른 눈≫에 나타난 모성 연구

The Study of Motherhood in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye

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초록

This study focuses on motherhood in The Bluest Eye written by Toni Morrison. The Bluest Eye is the story of a young black girl, Pecola, who loathes herself, rejects her blackness and has her spirit destroyed. Because of her troubled and tragic life, Pecola descends into depression, madness and insanity. What is noteworthy here is that Pecola does not receive the care of her mother when she experiences difficulties. To show the sequence of this process, Pecola and her mother relationship with each other are explored and the duties of motherhood extend to Geraldine and Mrs. MacTeer who are other mothers in the neighborhood. To verify this, first, the definition of motherhood will be summed up depending on the times and cultures. This study emphasizes the importance of motherhood in the growth of children. From Morrison’s perspective, Mrs. MacTeer is the most ideal mother for children. Even though Mrs. MacTeer was poor, she did her best for her children and she stood squarely against wrong to protect her children. Toni Morrison hopes that African-American mothers will have real maternal mothers like Mrs. MacTeer, even though their lives are harsh and exhausting.

Abstract

This study focuses on motherhood in The Bluest Eye written by Toni Morrison. The Bluest Eye is the story of a young black girl, Pecola, who loathes herself, rejects her blackness and has her spirit destroyed. Because of her troubled and tragic life, Pecola descends into depression, madness and insanity. What is noteworthy here is that Pecola does not receive the care of her mother when she experiences difficulties. To show the sequence of this process, Pecola and her mother relationship with each other are explored and the duties of motherhood extend to Geraldine and Mrs. MacTeer who are other mothers in the neighborhood. To verify this, first, the definition of motherhood will be summed up depending on the times and cultures. This study emphasizes the importance of motherhood in the growth of children. From Morrison’s perspective, Mrs. MacTeer is the most ideal mother for children. Even though Mrs. MacTeer was poor, she did her best for her children and she stood squarely against wrong to protect her children. Toni Morrison hopes that African-American mothers will have real maternal mothers like Mrs. MacTeer, even though their lives are harsh and exhausting.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Morrison, Toni, "The Bluest Eye" (2000), Alfred A. Knopf, Inc
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  7. 임정명, "푸코의 권력과 토니 모리슨 모성의 동물적 특성", 현대영미소설, 24(1), pp.183~209 (2017), 한국현대영미소설학회
  8. 제레미 홈즈, "존 볼비와 애착이론" (2005), 학지사
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  10. Bord, Hary, "The Making of Masculinities: The New Men’s Studies" (1987), Unwin Hyman
  11. Bowlby, J., "A Secure Base: Clinical Applications of Attachnent Theory" (1953), Routledge
  12. "‘The roots of parenthood’, Convocation Lecture of the National Children’s Home", ~
  13. Downing, Christine, "The Book of the Goddess" (1990), Crossroads
  14. Foucault, Michel, "Discipline and Punish: The British of the Prison" (1979), Penguin
  15. Rogers, Susan Caro, "Female Forms of Power and the Myth of Male Dominance: A Model of Female-Male Interaction in Peasant Society", American Ethnologist, 2(4), pp.727~756 (1975)
  16. Rye, Gill, "Time for Change: Re(con)figuring Maternity in Contemporary French Literature" (1998)
  17. Rutter, M., "Maternal Deprivation Reassessed" (1981), Penguin

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