야류(野遊) 탈놀이의 어릿광대적 성격 등장인물 연구 – 부산동래⋅수영 야류를 중심으로 –

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine Yaryu Talnori’s character of clown in Korean traditional mask drama. especially, Focusing on Donglae⋅Suyoung Yaryu. There are a many handed down traditional mask drama in Korea. And also it is found in all Busan regions. Especially, in this paper, dealt with the southern region Gyoungsangnamdo in Korea’s mask drama that is called Yaryu Talnori. And among characters that looked the clown character. Characters are called Malddugi and Youngno. Each of these characters have appeared in a separate scenes. Malddugi is the character against the ruling class. He is both a protagonist and at the same time antagonist in the performance. He mocks and satirizes that was called the ruling class as Yangban in Joseon Dynasty. And Youngno is a monster and a spiritual being. Youngno is counted as a kind of Ymugy, the appearance of Youngno has halfway looks between dragon and Ymugy. People see also emerging as a hybrids between dragon and Ymugy. Youngno eat very well without choosing anything. So it is compared with a legendary foreign object ‘Bulgasari’. Youngno eat all kinds of animals, as well as trees, rocks and iron. Even the man catch eat. All the people is hailed as a holly being, because it eat to choose only the corrupt officials and dirty Yangban. So sometimes people admired it as a hero of people. Youngno eat out the incompetent and corrupt Yangban. So they were so enthusiastic welcome from the lower classes. They are the figures of the clown character as well. they are called Eoritgwangdae in Korea. Eoritgwangdae is similar to Clown, Fool, Joker, Jokester, Wit-cracker, Prankster, Buffon, Trickster, Jester, and Villains in western. The most important characteristics of Eoritgwangdaes are that they mediate and interact with performer and audience. At the same time they are perfomer, acrobatic player, comic actor, partial director, and critical audience. So they are very significant being. Therefore I have been carried out fieldwork and research them. Eoritgwangdaes’ performance has meanings with the internalization of social conflicts. and they exist only as actions, interactions, and relationship. They entertain, and mark or change identity. After all they are healing people. Eoritgwangdaes make conversation with audience constantly. So I wish that their existence come to knowledge in the world. The stakes and the spirit are the special characters with the role and the character of the clown character character. Yaryu Talnori’ Malddugi and Youngno come on spectacular the stage as Eoritgwangdae(Korean traditional clown) They play various roles and have what it takes. That is to say. They have a lot of characteristics. Malddugi is the protagonist and the antagonist of the work as the representative of the oppressed people. Youngno is an imaginary object: a monster or a spirit, as an antagonist punishing the corrupt ruling class.