1920～30년대 북경지역 한인들의 사회주의 혁명운동

Abstract

Since the early 1920s, the forces of the Shanghai Faction of Korean Communist Party and the Irkutsk Faction of Korean Communist Party have organized themselves in Beijing and have competitively expanded their influences to take the initiative. Park Yong-man and Shin Chae-ho, who are dissatisfied with the composition and route of the Korean Provisional government in Shanghai, gathered in Beijing to unify the independence army of the Maritime province in Russia and Manchuria, and to promote the armed struggle. In the process of implementing the plan, they established a solidarity relationship with Lee Dong-Hwui's Korea Communist Party and Mun Chnag-Beom's Korean National Soviet. Between 1922 and 1923, communist revolutionaries such as Jang Geun-Sang worked with the Korean students in Beijing to develop revolutionary movements. While studying communist ideology, they organized "Chang Il dang", formed a secret society, "Revolutionary Society", and published "Revolution" to promote communist revolutionary ideas and strategies. Between 1925 and 1926, Korean communists joined the Chinese Communist Party. They were confirmed to have played an active role in the Beijing Special Branch of the Chinese Communist Party and the Beijing Committee of the Communist Youth League of China. In December 1928, after the so-called "December Theses" in which the Comintern ordered the dissolution of the Joseon Communist Party, Korean communists had no choice but to enter the Chinese Communist Party. The revolutionary movements and relations between Jang Gi-Rak and Han Wi-Geon are good examples of the Korean communists' ordeals in the Chinese Communist Party. Especially, the conflicts of the revolutionary lines between these two people would not have existed only in the two people. Jang Ji-Rak, who had been a long-time supporter of the Chinese Revolution, felt doubts about the Chinese Revolution through a series of ordeals, and finally joined the Korean national revolution movement again. On the other hand, Han Sang-Joon and Kim Seung-Ho firmly believed the inseparable relation between Korean national liberation movement and Chinese Revolution participation and put their theory into practice. These Koreans are the representative figures who dedicated themselves to Chinese Revolution before the independence of their country.