일제시기 여성체육의 제도화와 전개

Abstract

Women's history emerged from the recruitment company with a nationalist perception of history, gender was the epistemology of history, introduced into a new methodology, and required more fundamental reflection on women's physical education. In this paper, I tried to examine the introduction and development of women's physical education from the perspective of women's history, and to examine gender restructuring. Since the introduction of women's physical education since 開和期, we have observed that Korean intellectuals, who were overwhelmed by modern times, accepted women's physical education to the irreversible population in the transition to modernity. Women's physical education was institutionalized through the curriculum throughout the flowering period and the Japanese period. We explored the possibility of progressing to social physical education based on sports club activities, mainly in women's physical education schools. In the 1920s, sports nationalism emerged, and in the 1930s, with the development of the media and injuries of popular culture, the sports boom peaked and spread to society beyond the women's physical education school fence, The type and range of physical education has expanded. Women's physical education has expanded through several games hosted by Koreans, re-Japanese sports groups and the press. The rise of nationalism in sport is related to the distinction and recreation of colonies and rulers, and to the creation of differences by further distinguishing internal members. In nationalist women's discourse, the female body was the main place for maternal discourse, which is being discussed as a tool for producing members of a strong ethnicity. However, women's sports were never unwounded only in the magnetic field of ethnic discourse. Women (girls), who were the main actors of physical education, expressed self-fulfillment felt by exercise itself, rather than recognizing themselves as ethnic and social bodies. There were also discussions about the degree of exercise allowed for women, women's beauty and physical education, or women being “men's.”