소가야 출토 마구의 성격과 의미

Abstract

In this book, we gathered harnesses excavated from ancient tombs in Goseong, Gyeongsangnam-do, which are understood to be the center of Sogaya, to examine their characteristics and meanings, and to reveal one aspect of Sogaya, which is not well known in the literature. First of all, we focused on whether there were parts consisting of asymmetrical left and right parts among the sogaya excavated harnesses. This is because harnesses consisting of parts of left and right asymmetries are understood to have repaired broken during use, which allows us to address the practicality of harnesses. Such cases are believed to have been found in the excavation of ancient tombs in Yuldae-ri and Naesan-ri, Goseong. Next, it was noted that the sogaya excavation harnesses were excavated along with weapons and weapons such as Gapju, Daedo, iron helmet, and ironhead. This indicates the practicality and armament of the sogaya- excavated harness, which would have been similar to that of the light cavalry or mid- to long-term soldiers of Goguryeo tomb murals. Meanwhile, it is also found that Sogaya's tombs were divided into basic harnesses consisting of gravel, saddle, stirrups, iron ornamental harnesses, and gilt-bronze ornamental harnesses, indicating that the harnesses of the time were used beyond practical goods. Finally, it was noted that many of the sogaya excavation harnesses included foreign horse harnesses with different systems. Daegaya, Baekje, Silla, and Waegye Magu. These foreign harnesses are clear evidence that Sogaya exchanged or negotiated with Daegaya, Silla, Baekje, and other Japanese powers across the sea.