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청소년의 주의력과 기질의 관계에 나타나는 성차

Gender differences in Relations between Attention Performance and Temperament of Adolescents

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 청소년의 주의력과 기질적 특성에 성차가 있는지 그리고 주의력과 기질의 관계 양상에는 어떤 성차가 존재하는지 살펴보았다. 연구목적을 위하여 경기도 소재의 고등학교에 재학 중인 남녀 69명(남=28, 여=41)의 학생이 컴퓨터 기반 개인적응형 주의력검사 FACT-Ⅱ와 기질 및 성격검사 JTCI를 통하여 조사되었다. 연구 결과 청소년에게서 주의력의 성차가 나타나는지 살펴보았을 때, 주의-속도, 주의-정확성 및 주의-균형의 세 주의력 유형에서 유의한 성차는 나타나지 않았다. 기질적 특성에서는 여학생이 남학생보다 사회적 민감성과 인내력 기질이 유의하게 높음으로써 성차를 나타냈다. 주의력과 기질의 관계 양상에서의 성차를 살펴보았을 때 남학생 집단에서만 주의-정확성이 사회적 민감성과 정적인 상관관계를 나타냈고 여학생 집단에서는 유의한 상관관계는 발견되지 않았다. 연구결과를 통해서 연구 집단에 주의력 성차는 없지만 남자 청소년의 주의력은 기질과 관계가 있는 것으로 논의되었 으며 이것이 주의력과 기질이라는 개념의 중복성과 관련이 되는지는 계속되는 연구가 필요한 것으로 제안되었다. 끝으로 본 연구의 제한점과 주의력과 기질의 관계 양상에서의 성차 연구를 위한 제언이 제시되었다.

Abstract

This study attempted to determine whether there are gender differences in attention performance and temperament in adolescents, and, if so, which gender differences exist. Method: Sixty nine high-school students (28 boys, 41 girls) were assessed, using FACT-Ⅱ for attention performance and TCI-RS for temperament. Results: The participants did not show gender differences in all attention dimensions (i.e., concentration speed, concentration accuracy, and concentration homogeneity). In the temperament dimensions, female adolescents showed significantly higher temperament traits in reward-dependence and persistence. Regarding the relations between attention performance and temperament, only the male adolescents showed a significant positive relation between concentration accuracy and persistence. Discussion: The results of this study suggest a relation between attention performance and temperament only in male adolescents and that more research to determine the overlap between the constructs of attention and temperament should follow

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