《中韩税收协定》面临的挑战与对策
THE TAX TREATY BETWEEN CHINA AND KOREA: CURRENT CHALLENGES AND ALTERNATIVES
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초록
中韩两国互为重要的贸易伙伴国。《中韩税收协定》是解决重复征税和偷漏税问题的国际法规则,自1995年实施以来为两国贸易发展发挥了重要的推动作用。然而,随着中国国内税法改革的推动,两国经贸往来采取新的形式,以及国际税收协定实践的新发展,《中韩税收协定》有必要适时予以修订。在此方面,本文作者认为,尽管中国近年来对外投资有所发展,因此有必要重视居民税收管辖权,然而,中国仍然总体上属于资本输入国,是韩国资本的净输入国,因此,在修订《中韩税收协定》时,还应当坚持以来源地税收管辖权为主的立场。
Abstract
China and Korea are mutually important trade partners. The Sino-Korean Tax Treaty, which has become effective since 1995, is an official source of international norms which are employed to eliminate double taxation and tax evasion and plays a very important role in promoting trades and investments between China and Korea. However, it seems that the tax treaty needs to be renegotiated in order to keep up with the changes in Chinese domestic tax law in recent years, development of international tax practices, and new forms adopted in bilateral trade and investments between China and Korea. In this regard, the author of this paper states that from the Chinese standpoint, although more attention should be paid to resident jurisdiction, source jurisdiction should be well-maintained when both parties are renegotiating the tax treaty, because generally speaking, in the Sino-Korean economic relation China is still a net capital-importing country and Korea is a net capital-exporting country in the future, taking into account the increase of outbound investment by China in recent years.
참고문헌 (5)
- Ben J.M. Terra, "European Tax Law" (2008), Kluwer Law International
- OECD, "OECD Model Tax Convention and its Commentary", ~ (2003)
- OECD, "OECD Model Tax Convention and its Commentary", ~ (2010)
- OECD, "Improving the Process for Resolving International Tax Disputes", Version released for public comment on 27 July 2004, ~ (2004)
- UN, "UN Model Tax Convention and its Commentary", ~ (2011)
