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지역사회 범죄예방활동의 활성화에 관한 연구 -지방자치단체를 중심으로-

A Study on Activating of Community Crime Prevention - Centering on Local Government -

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초록

지방자치단체는 지역주민의 삶의 질에 중대한 영향을 주고 있는 범죄 및 범죄두려움에 대해서 관심을 가지고 지원하여야 한다. 오늘날 더욱 심각해지는 치안의 문제는 경찰만의 문제가 아니라 지역을 둘러싸고 있는 환경에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 대상인 지방자치단체, 시민, 기업, 공공기관 등 다자간의 협력이 요구되는 시점이다. 그 중 지방자치단체는 이러한 범죄예방 활동을 활성화 하는데 중요한 역할을 할 수 있다. 본 논문을 바탕으로 지방자치단체가가 추진할 수 있는 범죄예방활동에 대한 지원방안을 구체적으로 살펴보면,첫째, 거리조명의 개선이다. 지방정부는 지역사회의 범죄 및 범죄두려움을 감소하기 위해 가로등을 설치하고 유지하고 관리하는 등의 노력을 기울려야 한다. 둘째, 취약지역의 방범용 CCTV의 설치이다. 범죄 및 범죄두려움 감소에 영향을 주고 있는 방범용 CCTV의 설치를 적극 지원해야 한다. 셋째, 자율방범활동의 지원이다. 시민의 자발성에 의해 운영되는 범죄예방활동인 자율방범대 활동을 적극 지원해야 한다. 넷째, 지역사회의 환경을 개선해야 한다. 지역의 물리적 무질서를 개선하기 위해서는 지방자치단체는 주민참여형 환경개선사업 등과 같은 주민참여와 무질서를 개선할 수 있는 지원방안을 수립해야 한다.

Abstract

Local government have to develop and perform the policies on crimes and fears influencing greatly on the quality of living. Today, security matters getting worse and worse demand collaboration among many entities such as Local government, citizens, businesses, and public organizations which may have an influence on police as well as circumstances surrounding regions. Local government, rather than any other entities, have a great role in establishing security policy. Local government can enact ordinances and establish and support the policies about security by using self-governing legislation rights, contents of self-governing rights. On the basis of this thesis, concrete security policies are as followings. First, to install street lighting. Local government must make an effort to install, maintain, and manage street lights to decrease crimes and fears of communities. Second, to install CCTV in vulnerable areas. Discussions on the effect of crime decrease are going on, but it is clear that crimes and fears can be decreased. Senseless installment will lead to loading governments with maintaining and management excessively, so prudent installment is necessary after examining effectiveness. Regional traits, demographic characteristics, and suitability of location have to be considered at the time of installment of CCTV. So Local government have to let expert groups perform pre-assessment. Third, to support voluntary Citizen Patrol activities. Local government have to activate citizens' participation in guard activities. The most general participation of inhabitants is voluntary Citizen Patrol activities. Voluntary Citizen Patrol activities are helpful not only to prevention and check of crimes actually but also banding inhabitants and strengthening trust. Local government have to exempt from voluntary guard corps' civil defense duties positively, give commendation for excellent cases(self-governing bodies), join injury insurance for their safe activities, and offer their education sites and patrol devices. Fourth, to improve community circumstances(disorders). Local government have to let inhabitants participate in improving physical circumstances and surroundings of the regions which are necessary for inhabitants, but neglected. In addition Local government have to improve community recognition and various businesses and systems. Local government can not get maximum effectiveness by enforcing the security policies respectively, but by enforcing the securities together with voluntary guard activities, street lighting improvement, regional circumstance improvement businesses(improvement of non-order situation), and CCTV. In addition, Local government have to make an effort for regional safety with concernments on safety policy continuously.

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