초등학교 과학 수업에서 ‘디지털 리터러시’ 향상을 위한 수업모형의 개발과 적용 효과
Development of a Instructional Model for Improving “Digital Literacy” in Elementary School Science Class and the Application Effect
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study is to develop a instructional model for improving “digital literacy” in elementary school science classes and identify its application effect. For this, an instructional model called IMED was developed to cultivate students’ digital literacy in elementary school science classes. The study investigated whether the digital literacy of students could be improved when the IMED was applied to elementary school science classes. As a result of the analysis, for students who received classes using the IMED, the average values were higher in all sub-element of digital literacy, compared to the comparison group. Additionally, no significant difference could be confirmed in the six digital literacy elements in the comparison group, whereas significant differences were confirmed in all elements in the experimental group. These findings confirmed that the IMED developed in this study was effective in improving the digital literacy of the learners. Cultivating digital literacy in future generations of students is a major challenge in education today. It is expected that the IMED instructional model and instructional strategy developed in this study, considering the characteristics of science subjects, will provide directions for future studies on how to cultivate core competencies.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop a instructional model for improving “digital literacy” in elementary school science classes and identify its application effect. For this, an instructional model called IMED was developed to cultivate students’ digital literacy in elementary school science classes. The study investigated whether the digital literacy of students could be improved when the IMED was applied to elementary school science classes. As a result of the analysis, for students who received classes using the IMED, the average values were higher in all sub-element of digital literacy, compared to the comparison group. Additionally, no significant difference could be confirmed in the six digital literacy elements in the comparison group, whereas significant differences were confirmed in all elements in the experimental group. These findings confirmed that the IMED developed in this study was effective in improving the digital literacy of the learners. Cultivating digital literacy in future generations of students is a major challenge in education today. It is expected that the IMED instructional model and instructional strategy developed in this study, considering the characteristics of science subjects, will provide directions for future studies on how to cultivate core competencies.
참고문헌 (42)
- "Framework for information literacy for higher education" (2016)[URL]
- Burns, J. C., "Development of an integrated process skill test : TIPS II", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 22, pp.169~177 (1985)
- 조애영, "스마트패드 기반 수학 수업에서 디지털 리터러시와 학습만족도, 학업성취도에 대한 학습몰입의 매개효과", 교육문제연구, 32(4), pp.163~189 (2019), 교육문제연구소
- 조현희, "2015 개정 교육과정에 근거한 학교 및 교실 수준의 역량기반 교육과정 설계 유형 탐색", 교육과정평가연구, 22(2), pp.1~30 (2019), 한국교육과정평가원[DOI]
- 최현희, "초등학교 학생의 지식정보처리역량이 시민의식에 미치는 영향", 시민교육연구, 50(1), pp.171~189 (2018), 한국사회과교육학회[DOI]
- Grant, J. S., "Selection and use of content experts for instrument development", Research in Nursing and Health, 20(3), pp.269~274 (1997)
- 하지훈, "핵심역량과 과학과 교과역량에 대한 초등 교사의 인식 분석", 초등과학교육, 35(4), pp.426~441 (2016), 한국초등과학교육학회[DOI]
- Han, N. L., "A research on the 2021 national assessment of digital literacy of Korean elementary and middle school students", Academic Conference Proceedings of the Korea Association of Computer Education, 26(1), pp.11~ (2022)
- A Study of Development and Practical Plans of Adolescent's Life Core Competency Ⅱ: Autonomous Behavior Domain, "Kim, K. H.", Youth Policy Institute, ~, pp.Research Report 09-R19-3 (2009)
- 김석전, "컴퓨팅 사고 기반 중등 문제해결 수업에서 데이터활용 능력이 학생들의 학습동기와 학업성취도에미치는 영향", 교원교육, 34(4), pp.125~144 (2018), 교육연구원[DOI]
- 김성기, "디지털 리터러시를 강조한 과학 수업이 중학교 1학년 학생들의 과학 태도 및 핵심역량 성장 인식에 미치는 영향", 한국과학교육학회지, 40(2), pp.227~236 (2020), 한국과학교육학회[DOI]
- Kim, S. W., "A study on development of a instructional design model for mobile inquiry learning", Doctoral, pp.2016
- A Study of Development and Practical Plans of Adolescent's Life Core Competency Ⅱ: Social Interaction Domain, "Kim, T. J.", National Youth Policy Institute, ~, pp.Research Report 09-R19-2 (2009)
- 고은정, "과학교과에서의 핵심역량에 대한 세계의 동향에 준거하여 우리나라 현장 교사들의 인식 연구", 한국과학교육학회지, 34(6), pp.535~547 (2014), 한국과학교육학회[DOI]
- 곽영순, "핵심역량과 융합교육에 초점을 둔 과학과 교육과정 개선방향 연구", 한국과학교육학회지, 34(3), pp.321~330 (2014), 한국과학교육학회[DOI]
- Kwon, J. S., "The development of an instrument for the measurement of science process skills of the Korean elementary and middle school students", Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education, 14(3), pp.251~264 (1994)
- A Study on Curriculum Improvement Plans to Cultivate Digital Literacy, "Lee, E. K.", Korea Institute of Curriculum and Evaluation, ~, pp.ORM 2021-95 (2021)
- Lee, H. S., "Competency based curriculum in Korea and other countries and the implications", The Journal of Educational Research, 34, pp.17~35 (2011)
- 이혜원, "초?중학생의 관찰, 예상, 가설의 이해", 초등과학교육, 24(3), pp.236~241 (2005), 한국초등과학교육학회
- Redesigning Elementary and Secondary School Curriculum for Developing Future Koreans' Core Competences, "Lee, K. W.", Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation, ~, pp.Research Report RRC 2009-10-1 (2009)
- 이미미, "호주와 미국의 역사 교육과정에 나타난 핵심역량 분석", 비교교육연구, 24(1), pp.155~180 (2014), 한국비교교육학회
- "2015", ~
- "2021", ~
- "2022", ~
- "2009", ~
- A Study on the Current Status of Digital Literacy Education in Elementary and Secondary Curriculum and Improvement Plan, "Noh, E. H.", Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation, ~, pp.Research Report RRC 2018-7 (2018)
- "The Definition and Selection of Key Competencies" (2005)[URL]
- Actual Case of the Knowledge Information-Processing-Competency and a Study on the Curriculum Linkage Plan, "Park, I. U.", Busan Education Research & Information Institude, ~, pp.Research Report 2018-16 (2018)
- "Analysis of the Big6 Skills Model and the Modified Big6 Models" (2018)[URL]
- Park, S. I., "Principles and Apply of Educational Technology" (2012), Education Science Printing Company
- Paul, G., "Digital Literacy" (1997), John Wiley & Sons
- Prain, V., "An exploratory study of teachers' and students' use of multimodal representation of concepts in primary science", International Journal of Science Education, 28(15), pp.1843~1866 (2006)
- Richey, R. C., "Design and Development Research: Methods, Strategies, and Issues" (2007), Lawrence Erlbaum
- Richey, R. C., "Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology" (2014), Springer
- Rubio, D. M., "Objectifying content validity : Conducting a content validity study in s ocial work research", Social Work Research, 27(2), pp.94~104 (2003)
- 소경희, "뉴질랜드 교육과정 개혁 동향: 핵심역량 중심 교육과정의 실천 사례", 비교교육연구, 20(2), pp.27~50 (2010), 한국비교교육학회
- 손미현, "지식정보처리역량 함양을 위한 데이터 기반 과학탐구 모형 개발", 한국과학교육학회지, 40(6), pp.657~670 (2020), 한국과학교육학회[DOI]
- 손미현, "지식정보처리역량 관점에서 중학생들의 과학탐구활동 어려움 분석", 한국과학교육학회지, 38(3), pp.441~449 (2018), 한국과학교육학회[DOI]
- 송민호, "디지털교과서 및 소프트웨어교육의 도입에 따른 수학교육 관점에서의 공학적 도구 설계 및 활용에 관한 고찰", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 16(11), pp.333~352 (2016), 학습자중심교과교육학회[DOI]
- Song, W., "An analysis on scientific inquiry abilities and cognitive development levels of grades 3-6 elementary school students", Journal of Science Education, Korean National University of Education, 25, pp.9~17 (2020)
- "Why digital literacy is important for science teaching and learning" (2012)[URL]
- 이현숙, "2018-2019 국가수준 초․중학생 디지털 리터러시 수준의 연도별 비교 분석", 교육정보미디어연구, 26(2), pp.337~366 (2020), 한국교육정보미디어학회[DOI]
