문제해결 지향적인 인질테러 협상의 이론모형
Theoretical Model of Problem Solving Oriented Hostage Negotiation
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
2001년 9.11테러 이후 뉴테러리즘의 등장으로 새로운 유형의 테러행위로 일반시민, 학생 등과 같은 무고한 사람들에게 막대한 피해를 입히는 상황이 초래되었으며, 최근의 새로운 테러범죄의 양상으로 인질납치가 증가하고 있다. 최근의 인질테러는 그 대상에 있어서도 회사원, 종교인, 선원 및 선박 등 대상을 가리지 않고 자행되고 있으며, 인질테러는 테러분자들로 하여금 테러활동에 소요되는 비용을 충당하는 주요 수단이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 인질테러협상에 대하여 이론적으로 고찰하여 보고 인질테러의 증가와 이에 대한 대응실태를 고찰하며, 특히 본 논문에서는 (1) 인질이 억류된 상황에서 격정적인 감정의 상태(위기, crisis)에서 합리적인 감정의 상태(problem solving)로의 전환 그리고 (2) 궁극적으로 인명피해가 없이 평화적으로 인질협상을 시행하기 위한 인질테러 사건의 대응, 관리, 해결로 구성된 문제해결지향적 접근방법(problem-solving approaches)에 근거한 협상모형을 검토해 보고자 한다.
Abstract
After 9.11 terrorism Incident, Hostage situations have been described as the most favorable method of terrorism by terrorists. This is simply because of terrorist can raise funding for terrorism while they are doing terrorism. This paper reviews three primary components of hostage negotiation: (1) the incorporation of hostage situation management and intervention in current broad-spectrum approaches to hostage negotiation; (2) the Problem Solving Oriented Model constructed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation's(FBI) Crisis Negotiation Unit (CNU), that provides a systematic, multistep process directed toward peaceful, nonlethal resolution of critical incidents; and (3) advancements and limitations in the field of hostage negotiation are highlighted; suggestions for directions that future work in this area might take are offered. Therefore, in this paper, the authors discussesd current strategies in hostage negotiation that have been developed and implemented to facilitate: (a) the transition of a hostage or non-hostage critical incident from a state of high emotionality (crisis) to rationality (problem solving), and (b) the eventual peaceful or nonlethal resolution of the crisis situation. Following an overview and definition of key terms, we review theoretical model for hostage negotiation process.
참고문헌 (29)
- 경찰대학, "경찰경비론", ~ (2001)
- 김창립, "인질상황단계 및 인질협상과정", 대테러협상요원연구집, pp.115~125 (2007), 경찰청
- 조현빈, "인질테러와 테러대응기관의 대응기법", 국제위기관리 학술세미나집 (2007), 충북대학교 위기관리 연구소
- 최진태, "테러,테러리스트,테러리즘" (1997), 대영문화사
- David Wiencek, "최근 국제인질납치 테러위협 및 대응방향", 대테러정책 연구논총, (5), pp.167~193 (2008), 국가정보원, 테러정보통합센터
- "American Heritage Dictionary", Mifflin Company, ~
- Caplan,G, "An approach to community mental health" (1961), Grune & Stratton
- Carkhuff, R. R, "Beyond counseling and therapy" (1977), Holt, Rinehart, & Winston
- D'Zurilla, T. J, "Problem solving and behavior modification", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 78, pp.102~126 (1971)
- Dalfonzo,V, "National crisis negotiation course" (2002), FBI Academy
- Fisher, R, "Getting to yes: Negotiating agreement without giving in (2nd ed.)" (1991), Penguin
- Hammer, M. R, "Negotiation models in crisis situations: The value of a communication-based approach in Dynamic processes of crisis negotiation: Theory, research, and practice", pp.9~23 (1997), Praeger
- James, R. K, "Crisis intervention strategies (4th ed.)", pp.2001, Brooks
- Jones,T.L, "SWAT leadership and tactical planning:The SWAT operator's guide to combat law enforcement" (1996), Paladin Press
- Kaiser,N.F, "The tactical incident:A total police response", FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 59, pp.14~18 (1990)
- Lanceley,F.J, "On-scene guide for crisis negotiators" (1999), CRC Press
- McGeorge,H.J, "Plan carefully, rehearse thoroughly, execute violently: The tactical response to hostage situations", World Affairs, 146, pp.59~68 (1983)
- McMains, M. J, "Crisis negotiations: Managing critical incidents and hostage situations in law enforcement and corrections (2nd ed.)" (2001), Anderson Publishing
- McMains, Michael J, "Crisis Negotiations, 3rd ed" (2005), Anderson Publishing Co.
- Mijares, T. C, "The management of police specialized tactical units" (2000), Charles C. Thomas
- Noesner, G. W, "Crisis intervention: Using active listening skills in negotiations", FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 66, pp.13~18 (1997)
- Roberts,A.R, "An overview of crisis theory and crisis intervention in Crisis intervention handbook (2nd ed.)" (2000), Oxford University Press
- Rogan, R. G, "Emotion and emotional expression in crisis negotiation in Dynamic processes of crisis negotiation: Theory, research, and practice", pp.25~43 (1997), Praeger
- Romano,S.J, "Personal communication. Crisis Negotiation Unit, Critical Incident Response Group" (2002), FBI Academy
- Romano, S. J, "Crisis negotiations: A compendium. Crisis Negotiation Unit, Critical Incident Response Group" (1997), FBI Academy
- Vecchi,G.M, "Hostage", barricade management: A hidden conflict within law enforcement, 2002, pp.71, 1~6
- Vecchi, Gregory M, "Crisis (hostage) negotiation: current strategies and issues in high-risk conflict resolution", Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10, pp.533~551 (2005)
- Webster,M, "Active listening and beyond: Compliance strategies in crisis negotiation" (1998), Centurion Consulting Services
- Womack, D. F, "A three-dimensional model of relationship development in hostage negotiations in ynamic processes of crisis negotiation: Theory, research, and practice" (1997), Praeger