전라남도 고흥군 우량 산림습원의 관속식물상 변화와 관리방안
The Changes in Vascular Plants and Management Plan for Outstanding Forest Wetlands in Goheung-gun, Jeollanam-do
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 전라남도 고흥군에 위치한 우량 산림습원 2곳의 관속식물상을 구명하고 선행연구와의 비교를 통한 산림습원의 효율적인 관리방안 마련을 위해 진행되었다. 현장조사는 2023년 5월부터 10월까지 계절별로 실시하였으며, 그결과 관속식물상은 55과 92속 108종 7변종 1품종 1잡종으로 총 117분류군이 출현하였다. 한국특산식물은 총 4분류군, 희귀식물은 총 7분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물은 Ⅴ등급 2분류군, Ⅳ등급 6분류군, Ⅲ등급 8분류군, Ⅱ등급 4분류군, Ⅰ등급 21분류군, 기후변화 적응 대상식물은 총 10분류군, 귀화식물은 1분류군, 절대습지식물은 총 16분류군, 임의습지식물은 총 10분류군, 양생식물은 총 4분류군으로 확인되었다. 고흥군 우량 산림습원은 해오라비난초, 끈끈이주걱 등다양한 희귀식물이 서식하고 있으나, 인위적인 훼손과 귀화식물의 유입, 습원의 육지화로 인한 서식지의 축소 등 우량산림습원의 교란 방지를 위하여 산림유전자원보호구역으로 지정하여 우량 산림습원을 건강하게 관리해야 할 것으로판단되었다.
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the vascular flora of two outstanding forest wetlands(OFW) in Goheung-gun, Jeollanam-do, and to prepare an efficient management plan for forest wetlands through comparison with previous studies. Fieldwork was conducted seasonally from May to October 2023, The flora in the two OFW located in Goheung-gun,Jeollanam-do, consisted of 117 taxa such as 55 families, 92 genera, 108 species, 7 variants, 1 variety and 1 hybrid. The endemic plants were 4 taxa and rare plants were 7 taxa. Floristic target plants were Ⅴ class 2 taxa, Ⅳ class 6 taxa, Ⅲ class 8 taxa, Ⅱ class 4 taxa and Ⅰclass 21 taxa. Climate change adaptation plants were 10 taxa and naturalized plants was 1 taxa. Obligate wetland plants were 16 taxa, Facultative wetland plants 10 taxa and Facultative plant 4 taxa. OFW functioning a typical wetland ecosystem in Goheung-gun had been providing habitats for a variety of rare plants, such as the Habenaria radiata and Drosera rotundifolia. But those ecosystems would be suffering a critical disturbance such as human interference, the invasion of naturalized plants, and change of wetland function through landization for a short future. Therefore we suggest those OFWs should be designated as a Forest Genetic Resource Reserve in order to keep the ecosystems permanently and to manage them more soundly and efficiently.
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