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전라남도 고흥군 우량 산림습원의 군락구조 및 천이경향

Community Structure and Vegetation Succession Tendency of Outstanding Forest Wetlands in Goheung-gun, Jeollanam-do

이정은|윤충원|김호진|안종빈|변준기|이준혁
한국습지학회 (Korean Wetlands Society)|2024.02|한국습지학회지 (Journal of Wetlands Researh)|제26권 제1호|pp. 51-61|DOI 10.17663/JWR.2024.26.1.51

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참고문헌

키워드

중요치식물사회학Importance Value습지선호도절대습지식물절대육상식물PhytosociologyWetland PreferenceObligate Wetland PlantObligate Upland Plant
주제분류기타자연과학

초록

본 연구는 전라남도 고흥군 소재 우량 산림습원 2개소를 대상으로 군락구조를 파악하고 그에따른 천이경향을 구명하고자 수행되었다. 2023년 5월부터 10월까지 Z-M학파의 식물사회학적 방법에 의해 식생조사를 실시하였고 이 자료를 토대로 군락을 분류하여 현존식생도를 작성하였다. 그 결과, 골풀아재비군락, 꽝꽝나무-진퍼리새군락, 오리나무진퍼리새군락, 진퍼리새군락, 오리나무-소나무군락, 오리나무군락의 총 6개 군락으로 분류되었다. 각 층위별 중요치를 분석한 결과, 골풀아재비군락에서는 절대습지식물인 골풀아재비의 중요치가 높게 나타났으며 나머지 5개 군락의아교목층과 관목층에서는 습지의 극상종인 오리나무, 절대육상식물인 소나무와 꽝꽝나무가, 초본층에서는 중간습원의대표종인 진퍼리새의 중요치가 높게 나타났다. 조사지 내 출현한 모든 관속식물을 습지선호도에 따라 분류한 결과, 골풀아재비군락에서는 절대습지식물의 출현율이 높게 나타났으나 나머지 5개 군락에서는 절대육상식물의 출현율이높게 나타났다. 골풀아재비군락을 제외한 나머지 5개 군락에서는 우량 산림습원을 구성하는 식물 중 육상식물의 출현비율이 높고, 습지가 건조화되는 단계에서 나타나는 진퍼리새가 번성하고 있어 습지의 천이 및 육화가 진행되고 있는것으로 판단되었다.

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify the community structure of two outstanding forest wetlands in Goheung-gun, Jeollanam-do, and to investigate their succession trends. vegetation survey was conducted using the Z-M phytosociological method From May to October, 2023, and based on this data, the Actual vegetation map was created by categorizing communities. This resulted in the classification of six communities. namely, Rhynchospora faberi community, Alnus japonica-Molinia japonica community, Ilex crenata-M. japonica community, M. japonica community, A. japonica-Pinus densiflora community and A. japonica community. The results of each layer's importance value (IV) analysis results indicated that in the R. faberi community, that of R. faberi, an obligate wetland plant, was high. In the subtree and shrub layers of the other five communities, A. japonica, a key species in wetland ecosystems, and Pinus densiflora and I. crenata, both obligate upland plants, exhibited higher IV. In the herb layer, the IV of M. japonica, a representative species of intermediate wetlands, was notably high. The results of classifying all observed plant species in the survey area based on their wetland preference revealed that in the R. faberi community, the occurrence rate of obligate wetland plants was high. However, in the other five communities, the occurrence rate of obligate upland plants was predominantly observed. Excluding the R. faberi community, in the other five communities constituting the outstanding forest wetlands, the occurrence rate of upland plants among the forest plants was high. It was observed that M. japonica which typically appears during the transition of wetlands to drier stages, was flourishing, indicating that the wetland was undergoing vegetation succession and terrestrialization.

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