경찰관과 일반인의 데이트 폭력 가해자 성별 차이 인식 비교 연구
A Study on the Comparison between Police Officers and the General Public in terms of Date Violence Seriousness Perception Evaluations of Dating Violence Offenders’ Genders
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초록
데이트폭력 사건이 발생하여 언론에 보도될 때마다 경찰의 미흡한 사건 대응이 문제가 되고 있다. 그러나 경찰관이 데이트폭력 사건을 중대하게 평가하지 않는다는 것을 검증하거나 그 수준이 일반 시민과 비교했을 때 더 낮다는 것을 밝힌 실증적 연구는 많지 않다. 이에 이 연구는 경찰관 집단과 일반인 집단을 비교하여 두 집단이 데이트폭력 상황을 평가하는데 실질적 차이가 존재하는지 비교 평가하는데 의의가 있다. 분석 결과, 데이트폭력의 피해자가 여성일 경우 경찰관과 일반인이 상황을 평가하는 차이는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 남성 피해자일 경우 시나리오에 묘사된 폭력 행위의 폭력성 정도와 여성 가해자의 책임의 정도를 평가하는 데 두 집단에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본문에서 이와 관련된 연구의 한계점과 후속 연구에 대한 시사점을 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study aims at investigating the differences of date violence seriousness perception between policemen and citizens in South Korea. In particular, the present study concentrates on gender characteristics of date violence offenders. Date violence draws serious social attention, and the detrimental social atmosphere has remained even after the implementation of the stalking punishment law. In addition, it is true that the police are insufficient in responding to dating violence cases, but there is few study that has focused on the gender characteristic of offenders in terms of crime seriousness perception of police officers and ordinary citizens in evaluating the situation of dating violence. This study conducted a survey using a scenario to find out whether there was a difference in the evaluation of dating violence between the police officer group and the general public group. As a result of the study, when the victim of dating violence is a woman, the mean scores of two groups in the evaluation of the situation between police officers and ordinary people were not statistically significant. However, in the case of male victims, there was a difference between the two groups in evaluating the degree of violence of the violent act described in the scenario and the degree of responsibility of the female perpetrator. The limitations of this study and implications for follow-up studies were discussed.
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