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Kuramata Shiro의 가구디자인에서 나타나는 선의 현상학적 이해

A Phenomenological understanding of the Lines in Shiro Kuramata’s Furniture Design

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Kuramata Shiro’s design has been evaluated as an unseen type of beauty. He created totally different aesthetics from functional furniture by utilizing glass, acrylic, and expanded steel mesh which usually are inappropriate for making furniture. Kuramata told that his design always starts from zero status. By doing so, he could be free from the existing notion and form of furniture. This means that every function and every form must be based on his own understanding and experiment in order to produce newness. Owing to these efforts, we can regard his design as artworks. Kuramata tried to bring forth formative lines inside contour of furniture rather than to deform only the formal outlines of furniture. These lines are very delicate and sometimes ephemeral. But they establish formal potentiality of phenomenological being of beauty. Also those lines are built from humble industrial material but they open the truth of thing itself and introduce the beauty to field of aletheia. At the same time, transcending limitation of function and use, they leave pure form and temporariness. So, lines become a field of Heideggerian rift which produces embodiment of form. We can appreciate his design through these lines that are relatively thin but vivid enough to follow his original world of art.

Abstract

Kuramata Shiro’s design has been evaluated as an unseen type of beauty. He created totally different aesthetics from functional furniture by utilizing glass, acrylic, and expanded steel mesh which usually are inappropriate for making furniture. Kuramata told that his design always starts from zero status. By doing so, he could be free from the existing notion and form of furniture. This means that every function and every form must be based on his own understanding and experiment in order to produce newness. Owing to these efforts, we can regard his design as artworks. Kuramata tried to bring forth formative lines inside contour of furniture rather than to deform only the formal outlines of furniture. These lines are very delicate and sometimes ephemeral. But they establish formal potentiality of phenomenological being of beauty. Also those lines are built from humble industrial material but they open the truth of thing itself and introduce the beauty to field of aletheia. At the same time, transcending limitation of function and use, they leave pure form and temporariness. So, lines become a field of Heideggerian rift which produces embodiment of form. We can appreciate his design through these lines that are relatively thin but vivid enough to follow his original world of art.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Hara Museum of Art, "Shiro Kuramata", 98~ (1996)
  2. M. Merleau-Ponty, "Eye and Mind, In The Merleau-Ponty Aesthetics Reader", pp.142~143 (1993), Northwestern University Press
  3. 倉俣史朗, "未現像の風景", pp.14~ (1991), 住まいの圖書館出版局
  4. 김미숙, "구라마타시로와 르네마그리트의 작품에서 나타나는 비일상적 표현에 관한 연구", 한국실내디자인학회 논문집, 15(3), pp.40~47 (2006), 한국실내디자인학회
  5. 메를로-퐁티, "현상학과 예술", pp.29~ (1983), 서광사
  6. 마르틴 하이데거, "예술작품의 근원", pp.133~134 (1982)
  7. 박찬일, "쿠라마타 시로의 디자인사고 ‘미현상(未現像)’의 개념과 공간 디자인 구현방법에 관한 연구", 한국실내디자인학회 논문집, 19(1), pp.27~36 (2010), 한국실내디자인학회
  8. 이낙현, "구라마타 시로의 디자인 언어와 실내공간 표현의 특성에 관한 연구", 한국실내디자인학회논문집, 22, pp.92~101 (2000)
  9. 진중권, "현대미학강의", pp.83~84 (2003), 아트북스
  10. 하인리히 뵐플린, "미술사의 기초개념", pp.32~ (2006), 시공사

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