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파라핀 왁스 처리 목재의 조직 내 왁스 분포 상태

Wax Distribution in Tissue of Paraffin Wax Treated Wood

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초록

After paraffin wax treatment with different wood species and treatment methods, the differences in the weight percent gain density and wax distribution of treated wood were investigated, and the following conclusions were obtained. Paraffin wax penetrates low-density wood better than high-density wood, and thus the weight and density of treated wood are greatly increased. The lumen of the cells of the wood treated with the heat replacement method in which the water in the wood is replaced with paraffin wax is filled with wax, which greatly affects the weight and density increase of the treated wood. After pressure treatment with paraffin wax, the decompressed wood leaves no wax in the cell lumen. It shows a thin coating pattern only on the cell lumen wall. Accordingly, the increase in weight and density is small compared to heat replacement treated wood.

Abstract

After paraffin wax treatment with different wood species and treatment methods, the differences in the weight percent gain density and wax distribution of treated wood were investigated, and the following conclusions were obtained. Paraffin wax penetrates low-density wood better than high-density wood, and thus the weight and density of treated wood are greatly increased. The lumen of the cells of the wood treated with the heat replacement method in which the water in the wood is replaced with paraffin wax is filled with wax, which greatly affects the weight and density increase of the treated wood. After pressure treatment with paraffin wax, the decompressed wood leaves no wax in the cell lumen. It shows a thin coating pattern only on the cell lumen wall. Accordingly, the increase in weight and density is small compared to heat replacement treated wood.

참고문헌 (6)

  1. 김성준, "아세틸화 처리 목재의 치수안정성 평가", 2017 목재공학회 추계학술발표요지집, pp.36~ (2017)
  2. 이필우, "목재공학", pp.245~ (1997), 향문사
  3. 이종신, "Evaluation of Material Properties of Acetylated Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF)", 목재공학, 48(3), pp.393~404 (2020), 한국목재공학회
  4. Wang W, "Penetration and distrubion of paraffin wax in wood of loblolly pine and scots pine studied by time domain NMR spectroscopy", Holzforschung, 72(2), pp.125~131 (2018)
  5. Yang L, "Effect of heat treatment and wax impregnation on dimensional stability of Pterocarpus macrocarpus wood", Wood research, 65(6), pp.963~974 (2020)
  6. (社)日本木材保存協會, "木材保存學", pp.194~, 文敎出版

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