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파라핀 왁스 처리 목재의 치수안정성

Dimensional Stability of Paraffin Wax Treated Wood

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As a result of comparing the dimensional stability and water droplet contact angle of paraffin wax-treated wood with the conventional treatment technique, the heat replacement method, and the new technique, the pressure-vacuum method, the following conclusions were obtained. When treated with paraffin wax, radiata pine shows superior Reduction in water absorptivity (RWA) and Moisture excluding efficiency (MEE) compared to hard maple. The effect of paraffin wax treatment on Anti-swelling efficiency (ASE) and Anti-shrinkage efficiency (ASE), which are the criteria for dimensional stability evaluation, is higher in hard maple than in radiata pine. In the paraffin wax treatment, the pressure-vacuum method can obtain higher dimensional stability compared to the heat replacement method. A large droplet contact angle was formed on the surface of the pressure-vacuum wax treated wood. A relatively smooth wax layer was formed on the surface of the pressure-vacuum treated wood compared to the heat-replacement treated wood.

Abstract

As a result of comparing the dimensional stability and water droplet contact angle of paraffin wax-treated wood with the conventional treatment technique, the heat replacement method, and the new technique, the pressure-vacuum method, the following conclusions were obtained. When treated with paraffin wax, radiata pine shows superior Reduction in water absorptivity (RWA) and Moisture excluding efficiency (MEE) compared to hard maple. The effect of paraffin wax treatment on Anti-swelling efficiency (ASE) and Anti-shrinkage efficiency (ASE), which are the criteria for dimensional stability evaluation, is higher in hard maple than in radiata pine. In the paraffin wax treatment, the pressure-vacuum method can obtain higher dimensional stability compared to the heat replacement method. A large droplet contact angle was formed on the surface of the pressure-vacuum wax treated wood. A relatively smooth wax layer was formed on the surface of the pressure-vacuum treated wood compared to the heat-replacement treated wood.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 이종신, "파라핀 왁스 처리 목재의 조직 내 왁스 분포 상태", 한국가구학회지, 32(4), pp.331~336 (2021), 한국가구학회[DOI]
  2. Bostjan, L., "Use of wax emulsions for improvement of wood durability and sorption properties", Eur. J. Wood Prod, 69, pp.231~238 (2011)[DOI]
  3. Gunthard, S., "Migration of blue stain fungi within wax impregated wood", IAWA Journal, 32(1), pp.88~96 (2011)
  4. Jun, J., "Improved hydrophobicity and dimensional stability of wood treated with paraffin", acrylate compound emulsion through response surface methodology optimization, 2020, pp.12(1), 86~97
  5. Miha, H., "Thermal modification of wax-impregnated wood to enhance its physical, mechanical, and biological properteis", Holzforschung, 71(1), pp.57~64 (2016)
  6. Wang, J., "Properties of wood treated with compound systems of paraffin wax emulsion and copper azole", Eur. J. Wood Prod, 76, pp.315~323 (2018)[DOI]
  7. 越島哲夫, "改訂 基礎木材工學", pp.334~ (1983), 文敎出版
  8. (社)日本木材保存協會, "木材保存學", pp.193~ (1982), 文敎出版
  9. 鈴木正治, "木質資源材料", pp.19~20 (1993), 海靑社
  10. 日本木材學會, "木材科學實驗書 I", pp.144~147 (1985), (有)中外産業調査會

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