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1, 2차성 정신병질 성향자들의 가치관에 관한 연구: Schwartz의 가치이론을 중심으로

Values of People with Primary and Secondary Psychopathic Tendency: Focused on Schwartz’s Value Theory

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초록

본 연구는 정신병질이 1차성과 2차성으로 구분되는 이질적인 장애임을 전제로 이들의 행동에 작용하는 가치관이 서로 어떻게 다른가를 탐색할 목적으로 이루어졌다. 이를 위해 자기보고식 정신병질질문지(LSRP)를 이용하여 1차성 정신병질성향 집단, 2차성 정신병질성향 집단, 통제집단을 구성한 후, 가치묘사질문지(PVQ-R)를 통해 측정된 세 집단의 가치관을 비교분석하였다. 연구결과, 두 정신병질성향 집단은 통제집단보다 개인적 초점의 가치를 우선시하고 사회적 초점의 가치는 상대적으로 경시하는 것으로 나타났는데 이는 자기고양 및 자기초월 상위가치에서 더욱 현저하였다. 또한 변화에 대한 개방성과 보수 상위가치에 속한 가치들 중 쾌락주의, 체면 가치는 두 정신병질성향 집단이 통제집단보다 더 중요시 하였으며 겸손가치는 통제집단이 두 정신병질성향 집단보다 더 중요하게 생각하는 것으로 나타났다. 두 정신병질성향 집단 간의 비교에서는 1차성 정신병질성향 집단이 자기고양 상위가치 및 성취, 권력-지배, 권력-자원 가치를 2차성 정신병질성향 집단보다 더 중요시하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 2차성 정신병질성향 집단은 자기초월 상위가치 및 보편주의-관심 가치를 1차성 정신병질성향 집단보다 더 중요시하는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

This study attempted to determine difference between primary psychopath and secondary psychopath in terms of their values. After organizing three different groups with the help of the LSRP(Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale): a primary psychopathic tendency group, a secondary psychopathic tendency group, and a normal control group, the authors compared and analyzed values of these three groups, which were measured using the PVQ-R(Portrait Values Questionnaire-Revised). Based on the results, the value priorities of the two psychopathic tendency groups were heavily inclined towards the values of personal focus. In particular, the two groups showed the tendency to highly value the higher order value of self-enhancement but less value the higher value of self-transcendence. In addition, self-enhancement and self-transcendence were the higher order values which clearly differentiated the primary psychopathic tendency group and secondary psychopathic tendency group. In particular, the values of achievement, power-dominance, power-resources, and universalism-concern most clearly differentiate the two groups from each other. In addition, among the higher values of openness to change and conservation, both primary and secondary psychopathic tendency groups surpassed the normal control group in terms of the values of hedonism and face. On the other hand, the normal control group surpassed the primary and secondary psychopathic tendency groups in terms of the values of humility and conformity-rules.

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