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1, 2차성 정신병질 특성과 도구적 위반행동 및 반응적 위반행동: 도덕적 정서 및 도덕적 이탈, 비윤리적 의사결정을 중심으로

Instrumental and Reactive Transgressions of Primary and Secondary Psychopathic Traits: Focus on Moral Emotion, Moral Disengagement, and Unethical Decision Making

윤황
한국임상심리학회 (Korean Clinical Psychology Association)|2018.08|Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology|제37권 제3호|pp. 323-338|DOI https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2018.37.3.006

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참고문헌

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1차성 정신병질2차성 정신병질도덕성비윤리적 의사결정도덕적 정서도덕적 이탈primary psychopathysecondary psychopathymoralityunethical decision makingmoral emotionsmoral disengagement
주제분류심리과학

초록

1, 2차성 정신병질의 위반행동은 도구적 목적과 반응적 성격의 각기 다른 특성을 갖는다는 주장이 있다. 본 연구는 두 정신병질의 이질성이 갖는 임상적 함의를 확대하기 위하여 두 정신병질이 위반행동에 이르는 심리적 과정들을 비교하였다. 남녀 대학생 712명을 대상으로 자기보고식 정신병질 질문지, 한국판 성인용 도덕적 이탈 척도, 도덕적 정서 시나리오(도구형/반응형), 비윤리적 의사결정 척도(도구형/반응형)를 실시하였다. 그리고 두 정신병질과 도구적 목적의 비윤리적 의사결정 간의 관계에 도덕적 정서, 도덕적 이탈이 매개하는 연구모형 1과두 정신병질과 반응적 성격의 비윤리적 의사결정 간의 관계에 도덕적 정서, 도덕적 이탈이 매개하는 연구모형 2에 대한 적합도를 확인하고직간접 효과를 검증하였다. 연구결과, 연구모형 1을 통해서는 1차성 정신병질과 도구적 목적의 비윤리적 의사결정 간의 관계에 도덕적 정서와 도덕적 이탈의 간접효과가 나타났으며, 2차성 정신병질과 도구적 목적의 비윤리적 의사결정 간의 관계엔 도덕적 이탈의 간접효과가확인되었다. 또한, 연구모형 2에서는 1차성 정신병질과 반응적 성격의 비윤리적 의사결정 간의 관계에 직접효과 및 도덕적 정서와 도덕적이탈의 간접효과가 나타났으며, 2차성 정신병질과 반응적 성격의 비윤리적 의사결정 간의 관계엔 도덕적 이탈의 간접효과가 확인되었다. 이같은 결과는 두 정신병질의 예방과 치료, 교육에 있어서 위반행동에 따른 효과적인 개입지점을 시사하고 있다. 끝으로 본 연구의 제한점을 논의하고 후속 연구의 방향을 제언하였다.

Abstract

It is argued that transgressions of primary psychopathy have instrumental purpose while transgression of secondary psychopathy have reactive features. This study compares and explains the psychological processes that primary and secondary psychopathy end up with transgressions in order to extend clinical implications of the heterogeneity of the two psychopathies. In order to do so, this study carries out Levenson’s Self-Report Psychopathy Scale, the Korean mechanisms of moral disengagement scale for adults, the moral emotions scenario scale (instrumental/reactive), and the unethical decision making scale (instrumental/reactive) on 712 male and female undergraduate students. Two research models, where moral emotions (instrumental/ reactive) and moral disengagement work between primary and secondary psychopathic traits and unethical decision making (instrumental/reactive), were used in this study; the results are as follows. In the research model 1, indirect effects of moral emotions and moral disengagement are identified in the relation between primary psychopathic traits and unethical decision making for instrumental purpose. In addition, an indirect effect of moral disengagement is identified in the relation between secondary psychopathic traits and unethical decision making for instrumental purpose. Meanwhile, in the research model 2, a direct effect as well as an indirect effect of moral emotions and moral disengagement is identified in the relation between primary psychopathic traits and unethical decision making by reaction. additionally, an indirect effect of moral disengagement is identified in the relation between secondary psychopathic traits and unethical decision making by reaction. This research suggests effective interventions for prevention, treatment and education for primary and secondary psychopathy.

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