1, 2차성 정신병질 특성과 비윤리적 의사결정: 도덕적 정서 및 도덕적 이탈의 매개효과
Primary and Secondary Psychopathic Traits and Unethical Decision Making: Mediating Effect of Moral Emotions and Moral Disengagement
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 1차성 정신병질과 2차성 정신병질이 상호 이질적인 장애임을 제언하는 선행연구 결과들을 근거로, 비윤리적 행동에 이르는 1차성 정신병질과 2차성 정신병질의 심리적 과정을 이해하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 남녀 대학생 647명을 대상으로 자기보고식 정신병질 질문지(LSRP) 및 한국판 성인용 도덕적 이탈 척도, 도덕적 정서 시나리오 척도, 비윤리적 의사결정 척도를 실시하였다. 1, 2차성 정신병질 특성과 비윤리적 의사결정 간의 관계에 도덕적 정서와 도덕적 이탈이 매개하는 연구모형의 적합도를 검증하고, 이들 간의 직․간접효과를 확인하였다. 그 결과, 비윤리적 의사결정에 대한 1차성 정신병질 특성의 직접효과가 확인되었다. 또한, 1차성 정신병질 특성과 비윤리적 의사결정 간의 관계에 도덕적 정서와 도덕적 이탈의 간접효과가 확인되었다. 2차성 정신병질 특성과 비윤리적 의사결정 간의 관계에서는 도덕적 이탈의 완전매개 효과가 확인되었다. 마지막으로, 본 연구가 갖는 임상적 함의 및 제한점에 대해 논의하고 후속 연구의 방향을 제언하였다.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to understand the psychological process of primary psychopath and secondary psychopath, which produce transgressions, on the basis of previous research suggesting that primary psychopath and secondary psychopath are different disorders. Regarding a hypothesized model, this research uses the path model, where moral emotions and moral disengagement work between primary and secondary psychopathic traits and unethical decision making. In addition, this research examines model fit of the hypothesized model and identifies direct and indirect effects between them. This research uses the Levenson’s Self-Report Psychopathy Scale, the Korean Mechanisms of Moral Disengagement Scale for Adults, moral emotions scenario scale, and unethical decision making scale for 647 students. In addition, mediating effects were examined through structural equation. The results were as follows. Regarding primary psychopathic traits, direct effects resulting in unethical decision making and indirect effects for moral emotions and moral disengagement were identified. Regarding secondary psychopathic traits, indirect effects fully meditated by moral disengagement were identified. Finally, the implications and limitations of the results of this study are discussed and directions for future research are suggested.
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