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종교와 종교성이 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향: 중장년층의 흡연과 음주, 정기 건강 검진을 중심으로

The Effect of Religion and Religiosity on Health Promotion Behavior: Focusing on Smoking, Drinking, and Health Screenings of Middle-aged People

조광덕
한국종교사회학회 (Korean association of Sociology of Religion)|2024.07|종교와 사회 (Asian Journal of Religion and Society)|제12권 제2호|pp. 67-106

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참고문헌

키워드

음주흡연smoking종교성religiositydrinking종교 유형건강검진행위religious typehealth screenings

초록

본 연구의 목적은 종교와 종교성이 흡연과 음주, 정기 건강 검진에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해서 2021년 <한국종합사회조사>를 활용하여 순위형로짓모형으로 실증 분석하였다. 특히, 종교와 종교성 변수를 무종교를 기준으로 종교의 믿음 정도와 종교의 참석 정도의 평균을 구한 후에 배분하는 방식으로 단일변수 처리하였다. 분석 결과로 첫째, 반응변수가 흡연의 정도일 경우에 사회·인구학적 배경변수를 투입한 상태에서 참석 빈도가 높은 불교 신봉자와 참석 빈도가 높은 개신교 신봉자가 흡연의 정도가 약하다. 또한 믿음의 정도를 고려할 때는 믿음의 정도가 높은 개신교 신봉자만이 무종교에 비해서 흡연의 정도가 약했다. 둘째, 반응변수가 음주의 정도일 경우에 사회·인구학적 배경변수를 투입한 상태에서 참석 빈도가 높은, 믿음 정도가 높은 개신교 신봉자만이 무종교에 비해서 음주의 정도가 약했다. 마지막으로 반응변수가 건강검진행위인 경우에는 참석 빈도와 믿음 정도에 관계 없이 불교 신봉자가 무종교에 비해서 건강검진행위를 할 가능성이 컸으며, 개신교의 경우에는 참석 빈도가 높은, 믿음이 강한 개신교 신봉자가 무종교와 비교할 때 더 건강검진행위를 할 가능성이 컸다. 본 연구의 결과는 건강증진행위에 불교와 개신교의 기여를 확인할 수 있으며, 규칙적인 종교 활동과 믿음은 향후 사망률과도 관련될 수 있음을 추측할 수 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of religion and religiosity on smoking, drinking, and regular health screenings. An empirical analysis was conducted with an Ordinal logistic model using the 2021 Korean General Social Survey. In particular, a single variable was treated by calculating the average of the degree of religious belief and the degree of attendance of the religion based on non-religion and then distributing the religious variables. As a result of the analysis, first, when the response variable is the degree of smoking, Buddhist believers with high attendance and Protestant believers with high attendance are less likely to smoke than non-religious individuals. Also, when considering the degree of belief, only Protestant believers with a high degree of faith had a lower degree of smoking than non-religious individuals. Second, when the response variable was the degree of drinking, only Protestant believers with a high degree of faith were less likely to drink alcohol than non-religious individuals with a high frequency of attendance and a high level of attendance when accounting for socio-demographic background variables. Lastly, when the response variable was a health screening activity, regardless of the frequency of attendance and the degree of belief, Buddhist believers were more likely to perform health screenings than non-religious individuals. In the case of Protestants, those with high attendance and strong beliefs were more likely to perform health screenings than non-religious individuals. The results of this study confirm the contribution of Buddhism and Protestantism to health promotion activities, and it can be speculated that regular religious activities and beliefs may also be related to future mortality.

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