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재난 후 공동체 리질리언스 촉진 개입 원칙에 관한 체계적 문헌 고찰

Intervention Principles Promoting Community Resilience after Disasters: A Systematic Review

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참고문헌

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구는 체계적 문헌 고찰을 바탕으로, 재난 이후 리질리언스 발현을 촉진시키는 개입법에 관한 경험 연구를 분석하였다. 인터넷 기반 전자 데이터베이스를 활용하여 국내 논문 및 영어로 출판된 국외 논문을 검색하였다. 코크란(Cochrane) 핵심 질문의 기본인 PICOT은, 연구대상(Participants)으로 ‘재난을 경험한 성인’, 중재(Intervention)로 ‘모든 유형의 개입, 처치, 치료’, 비교 중재(Comparison)로 ‘개입분야, 개입단계, 개입장면’, 중재 결과(Outcomes)로 리질리언스, 연구 유형(Type of studies)은 ‘경험 연구’로 설정하였다. 총 2170개 문헌 중 포함기준및 배제기준을 적용하여 최종 선별한 14개 문헌의 일반 특성 및 방법적 엄격성을 평가하였다. 또한 각 연구에 등장하는 기술의 내러티브 통합을 통해, 리질리언스를 촉진하는 9가지 원칙으로 협력, 역량 강화, 전문성, 사회 정의, 지역사회 기반, 대비, 개발, 통합 서비스, 지속가능한서비스의 개념을 발견하였다. 이어서 본 연구결과의 한국사회 적용과 더불어, 연구의 한계 및 추후 연구 과제를 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study analyzed the previous empirical studies regarding the interventions that promote resilience after disasters based on a systematic review. A literature search, in both Korean and English languages, was conducted using internet-based electronic databases. The Cochrane acronym, PICOT, was used to ensure that all key components were determined prior to the review. PICOT was determined by the following: Participants, adults with prior disaster experience; intervention, any types of intervention, treatment, or therapy; comparison, intervention sectors, intervention steps, and intervention fields; outcomes, resilience; and type of studies, empirical research. Fourteen studies were selected, from a total of 2170 records. Analyses of general characteristics and methodological rigor of each study were conducted. Nine principles promoting resilience (collaboration, empowerment, professional values, social justice, local based, preparedness, development, service integration, and sustainable service) were discovered by using the narrative synthesis from the selected literature. The adaptation of the results to Korean post-disaster situations, as well as the limitations of this study and further research suggestions was discussed.

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