한국수어판 벡 절망척도(K-BHS-SL) 개발 및 타당화
Development and Validation of the Korean version of the Beck Hopelessness Scale for Korean Sign Language (K-BHS-SL)
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본 연구에서는 한국판 벡 절망척도(K-BHS)를 수어판으로 개발하고 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였다. 한국판 벡 절망척도 수어판(K-BHSSL) 개발을 위해 K-BHS의 원문항을 한국수어의 문법 및 표현에 맞게 수정하여 수어-문자판을 제작한 후, 이를 한국수어로 번역하였고, 검사 문항은 동영상으로 제작되었다. K-BHS-SL의 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증을 위해 만 18세 이상의 농인 240명과 수어를 능숙하게 구사하는 이중언어자 54명로부터 자료를 수집하였다. 신뢰도 검증을 위해 내적합치도와 검사-재검사 신뢰도를 산출한 결과, K-BHS-SL의 내적합치도와 검사-재검사 신뢰도는 대체로 양호하였다. K-BHS-SL의 요인구조를 확인하기 위하여 탐색적 요인 분석을 실시한 결과 단일 요인 모델이적합한 것으로 나타났다. 타당도 검증을 위해 한국수어판 벡 우울척도 2판(K-BDI-II-SL)과 한국수어판 벡 불안척도(K-BAI-SL)를 함께 실시하고, 상관분석을 통해 구인타당도를 확인하였다. 또한 이중언어자에게 수어판 검사와 원판 검사를 모두 실시하고, 상관분석과 대응표본 t-검증을 통해 두 검사 결과의 일치도를 확인하였다. 통계분석 결과, K-BHS-SL은 K-BDI-II-SL 및 K-BAI-SL과 유의한 상관을 보였고, KBHS- SL과 K-BHS의 일치도 또한 유의하였다. 본 연구 결과는 K-BHS-SL이 신뢰롭고 타당한 검사이며, K-BHS와 마찬가지로 농인의 절망감을 평가하고 자살사고를 예측하는데 활용될 수 있음을 시사한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop the Korean Beck Hopelessness Scale-Sign Language version (K-BHS-SL), and to examine the reliability and validity of this scale. The researchers reviewed and revised the original items to create the text version of the K-BHS-SL to reflect the Deaf-culture and expression of Korean Sign Language (KSL). Next we translated the revised items into KSL and created the video version of the scale. Data were collected from deaf persons (n=240) and bilinguals in Korean and KSL (n=54). The K-BHS-SL exhibited adequate internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Additionally, the correlations between the K-BHS-SL and sign language versions of other inventories were significant. The agreement between the K-BHS-SL and K-BHS, which was examined by bilingual examiners, was significant. These findings suggest that the K-BHS-SL is a reliable and valid scale for evaluating hopelessness and predicting suicidal ideation in deaf persons.
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