부적응적 자기초점주의와 반추가 사회불안과 우울에 미치는 영향
The Impact of Maladaptive Self-focused Attention and Rumination on Social Anxiety and Depression
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초록
최근 정신병리 관련 연구들은 불안과 우울의 높은 공병률에 주목하고, 진단을 초월한 공통적인 심리적 기제를 찾기 시작했다. 본 연구는사회불안과 우울에 부적응적 자기초점주의와 반추가 공통적으로 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 경북 지역에 소재하고있는 2개 대학의 재학생 531명을 대상으로 부적응적 자기초점주의, 반추, 사회불안 그리고 우울을 측정하는 질문지를 실시하고 구조방정식을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 부적응적 자기초점주의는 반추, 사회불안 및 우울과 정적인 상관을 나타냈으며, 반추는 사회불안 및 우울과 정적인 상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 부적응적 자기초점주의는 직접적으로 사회불안과 우울에 영향을 미칠 뿐 아니라, 반추를 매개로 하여 사회불안과 우울에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 부적응적 자기초점주의와 반추가 사회불안과 우울의 공통적 위험 기제임을 시사한다. 마지막으로 시사점, 치료적 제언 그리고 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
Recently, psychopathology studies have focused on the high level of comorbidity between anxiety and depression and have begun searching for shared psychological mechanisms that exist between the diagnoses. In this study, we investigated the effects of maladaptive self-focused attention and rumination on social anxiety and depression as common factors. To test this, we examined maladaptive self-focused attention, rumination, social anxiety, and depression among 531 undergraduate students and analyzed these data through structural equation modeling. Major findings of the study were twofold. First, maladaptive self-focused attention and rumination showed a significant positive correlation with social anxiety and depression. Second, maladaptive self-focused attention affected social anxiety and depression directly but it also affected social anxiety and depression via rumination. The results of this study indicated that maladaptive self-focused attention and rumination are common risk factors for social anxiety and depression. Several implications of these results and limitations of the study are discussed.
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