Evaluation of a child abuse prevention program for unmarried mothers in South Korea: a single-case experimental design
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Purpose: This study aimed to implement a child abuse prevention program and evaluateits effectiveness based on the Nursing Model of Resilience and Coping Skills TrainingModel for unmarried mothers during pregnancy and puerperium. Methods: This studyhad a prospective single-case, AB design with four repeated self-questionnaire measuresand three observational measures. Seven unmarried mothers were provided with 10 sessionschild abuse prevention program through individual visits from 32 to 34 weeks ofpregnancy to six weeks after childbirth. The questionnaire was composed related to resilience,maternal stress, maternal attitude, parent-child interaction, child abuse potential. The observation was measured by video recording (total 16 times) the interaction of parent-childduring feeding and analyzing it by three experts. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxonsigned-rank test and Friedman’s test. Results: Maternal attitude and parent-childinteraction were statistically significantly improved after intervention compared to beforeintervention. However, maternal stress decreased after intervention compared tobefore intervention, but it was not statistically significant. Additionally, resilience andchild abuse potential were not statistically significant. This program is partially effectivein preventing child abuse by promoting parenting attitudes and parent-child interactions. Conclusion: This study focused on individual resilience and applied systematic interventionas coping skills training to prevent child abuse. This study is meaningful inthat interventions were conducted through individual visits to unmarried mothers athigh risk of child abuse, and the program was applied, including pregnancy and postpartumperiods, to prevent child abuse early.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to implement a child abuse prevention program and evaluateits effectiveness based on the Nursing Model of Resilience and Coping Skills TrainingModel for unmarried mothers during pregnancy and puerperium. Methods: This studyhad a prospective single-case, AB design with four repeated self-questionnaire measuresand three observational measures. Seven unmarried mothers were provided with 10 sessionschild abuse prevention program through individual visits from 32 to 34 weeks ofpregnancy to six weeks after childbirth. The questionnaire was composed related to resilience,maternal stress, maternal attitude, parent-child interaction, child abuse potential. The observation was measured by video recording (total 16 times) the interaction of parent-childduring feeding and analyzing it by three experts. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxonsigned-rank test and Friedman’s test. Results: Maternal attitude and parent-childinteraction were statistically significantly improved after intervention compared to beforeintervention. However, maternal stress decreased after intervention compared tobefore intervention, but it was not statistically significant. Additionally, resilience andchild abuse potential were not statistically significant. This program is partially effectivein preventing child abuse by promoting parenting attitudes and parent-child interactions. Conclusion: This study focused on individual resilience and applied systematic interventionas coping skills training to prevent child abuse. This study is meaningful inthat interventions were conducted through individual visits to unmarried mothers athigh risk of child abuse, and the program was applied, including pregnancy and postpartumperiods, to prevent child abuse early.
참고문헌 (38)
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